Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rising popularity of engagement ceremonies among young people in China, contrasting with the declining marriage rates. Engagements are seen as a buffer against the complexities and uncertainties of marriage, serving both romantic and practical purposes [4][5][54]. Group 1: Engagement Trends - Engagement ceremonies have become increasingly popular in the past two years, with wedding planners noting a surge in inquiries despite a general reluctance to marry [7][8]. - Many young couples prefer new Chinese styles for their engagement ceremonies, often customizing themes based on their favorite movies or games [9][11]. - A survey indicated that 48.8% of young people prefer a simple wedding style, yet the rise of elaborate engagement ceremonies contradicts this trend [12]. Group 2: Engagement Ceremony Details - The engagement process is described as a condensed version of a wedding, focusing on key elements like presenting gifts, signing contracts, dining, and photography [14]. - Engagement costs can be significant, with one example showing expenses around 100,000 yuan for a simple ceremony, while basic planning can still require 12,000 to 20,000 yuan [16][18]. - A detailed breakdown of engagement expenses reveals that costs can vary widely, with some couples spending over 134,640 yuan on various elements [20]. Group 3: Psychological and Social Implications - Engagements serve as a psychological transition for couples, allowing them to adapt to the idea of marriage without the immediate pressures of wedding planning [45][53]. - The engagement ceremony acts as a social test, revealing compatibility between families and the couple under stress, which can lead to insights about their relationships [48][59]. - Many young couples express anxiety about marriage, with some delaying wedding plans even after being engaged for over a year, reflecting a cautious approach to formal commitments [54][59]. Group 4: Cultural Context - The article highlights a cultural shift where engagement ceremonies are becoming a significant social event, akin to a party rather than a solemn occasion [41][42]. - The contrast between the elaborate nature of engagement ceremonies and the reluctance to marry reflects broader societal anxieties about relationships and commitments [58][60]. - Young people are increasingly viewing marriage as a complex issue intertwined with financial and emotional considerations, leading to a preference for engagements as a less binding alternative [60][62].