Core Points - The revised mandatory national standard for "Major Fire Hazard Determination Rules" will be implemented from November 1, 2023, establishing a grading system for fire hazards to enable early identification and warning of potential risks [1][3] Group 1: Major Fire Hazard Determination Rules - The new standard increases the direct determination factors for major fire hazards from 10 to 30, focusing on high-risk areas such as public entertainment venues, hotels, shopping malls, and densely populated indoor spaces [3][5] - It incorporates direct or indirect disaster factors that have led to significant fire incidents, such as improper storage of flammable materials in crowded places and unclear fire safety responsibilities in mixed-use buildings [5][6] Group 2: Safety Management Standards for Hazardous Chemicals - A new mandatory national standard for safety management in hazardous chemical enterprises will also take effect on November 1, 2023, promoting a shift from passive rectification to proactive prevention [7][9] - This standard integrates content from seven existing industry standards and introduces 14 management requirements covering safety leadership, equipment integrity, operational safety, and change management [7][9] Group 3: Emergency Shelters Standards - Three recommended national standards for emergency shelters were also released, which include technical requirements for planning, design, management, and use throughout the lifecycle of these facilities [9][10] - These standards aim to enhance the overall emergency shelter capabilities of society, ensuring that the public has accessible and orderly refuge during disasters [9][10] Group 4: National Standard System Development - China has established a safety production standard system with over 2,000 national standards across ten major fields, including mining, hazardous chemicals, and fire safety [10][12] - The proportion of mandatory safety production standards has increased from 56% in June 2023 to 80% currently, reflecting a commitment to enhancing safety standards [14]

Core Points - The recent release of important national standards in the field of disaster prevention and safety production, including the "Major Fire Hazard Judgment Rules," aims to enhance public safety and property protection [1][2] - The revised standards establish a grading system for fire hazards, utilizing quantitative indicators and dynamic assessment models for early identification and warning of hazards [1][2] Group 1: Major Fire Hazard Judgment Rules - The new standard increases the direct judgment factors for major fire hazards from 10 to 30, focusing on high-risk areas such as public entertainment venues, hotels, shopping malls, and densely populated indoor spaces [2] - The revised rules incorporate lessons learned from recent major fire incidents, including factors like improper storage of flammable materials in crowded places and unclear fire safety responsibilities in mixed-use buildings [2] - The standard is applicable not only to fire rescue agencies but also to government levels, industry departments, social units, and individuals, promoting a collaborative approach to fire safety management [2] Group 2: Other Safety Standards - The "General Specification for Safety Production Standardization of Hazardous Chemical Enterprises" will be implemented on November 1, providing a framework for standardized safety management across production, storage, and operation processes [3] - New recommended national standards for emergency shelters have been introduced, covering planning, design, management, and usage, aimed at improving societal emergency response capabilities [3] - As of now, China has established over 2,000 national safety production standards across 10 major fields, enhancing the overall safety level [3]