市场监管总局、国家标准委、应急管理部今天(13日)联合召开新闻发布会，会上发布了修订版《重大火灾隐患判定规则》强制性国家标准，将从今年11月 1日起正式实施。 应急管理部政策法规司安全生产监察专员林冰：《重大火灾隐患判定规则》强制性国家标准，建立了火灾隐患分级判定体系，通过量化指标和动态评估模 型，将能实现隐患早识别、早预警，筑牢消防安全防线。 修订版《重大火灾隐患判定规则》强制性国家标准增加了重大火灾隐患的直接判定要素，将容易导致重特大火灾事故发生的单要素直接判定隐患情形，从 旧版标准规定的10项增加到30项，并重点对公共娱乐场所、宾馆、商场及集贸市场，儿童活动场所、老年人照料设施、医院门诊楼和病房楼，劳动密集型 企业的厂房仓库等人员密集的室内场所，以及易燃易爆危险品场所分别规定直接判定要素，更加简便直观。 国家消防救援局政策法规司一级指挥长鲁云龙：将近年来引发重特大火灾事故的直接或间接致灾因素纳入重大火灾隐患判定要素。例如，人员密集场所违 规设置生产储存易燃易爆危险品的厂房或仓库，多产权建筑、多业态混合生产经营场所消防安全责任不清，疏散楼梯间的地上与地下部分未采取防火分隔 措施，住宅建筑架空层违规停放电动 ...

Core Points - The recent release of important national standards in the field of disaster prevention and safety production, including the "Major Fire Hazard Judgment Rules," aims to enhance public safety and property protection [1][2] - The revised standards establish a grading system for fire hazards, utilizing quantitative indicators and dynamic assessment models for early identification and warning of hazards [1][2] Group 1: Major Fire Hazard Judgment Rules - The new standard increases the direct judgment factors for major fire hazards from 10 to 30, focusing on high-risk areas such as public entertainment venues, hotels, shopping malls, and densely populated indoor spaces [2] - The revised rules incorporate lessons learned from recent major fire incidents, including factors like improper storage of flammable materials in crowded places and unclear fire safety responsibilities in mixed-use buildings [2] - The standard is applicable not only to fire rescue agencies but also to government levels, industry departments, social units, and individuals, promoting a collaborative approach to fire safety management [2] Group 2: Other Safety Standards - The "General Specification for Safety Production Standardization of Hazardous Chemical Enterprises" will be implemented on November 1, providing a framework for standardized safety management across production, storage, and operation processes [3] - New recommended national standards for emergency shelters have been introduced, covering planning, design, management, and usage, aimed at improving societal emergency response capabilities [3] - As of now, China has established over 2,000 national safety production standards across 10 major fields, enhancing the overall safety level [3]