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智能化新升级,高增长下的机遇与挑战并存
Zhong Guo Qi Che Bao Wang· 2025-09-15 09:10
Core Viewpoint - The rapid development of China's advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) is marked by a 62.1% growth rate in the first half of 2025, indicating a shift from laboratory research to industrial application, despite facing challenges in safety, reliability, and standardization [1][3][5]. Technological Advancements - The growth in the ADAS market is driven by significant reductions in hardware costs and breakthroughs in algorithms, with laser radar costs decreasing by up to 1000 times over the past decade and computing power increasing by 1000 times from 2014 to 2024 [3][4]. - The transition from rule-based algorithms to data-driven models using deep learning is enhancing system performance, particularly in perception, prediction, planning, and control [3][4]. Application Scenarios - City Navigation Assistance (City NOA) is becoming a competitive focal point, utilizing multi-sensor fusion and high-precision mapping to enable automated driving in complex urban environments [4]. - Despite advancements, interoperability issues among different vehicle models and systems remain a challenge, complicating cross-model and cross-regional compatibility [4]. Safety and Reliability - Safety is a critical concern, with over 90% of traffic accidents attributed to human error, and ADAS aims to mitigate these risks [5][6]. - Current systems still face reliability issues, as evidenced by incidents where systems failed to recognize traffic signs or obstacles, highlighting the need for improved user education and clearer communication of system capabilities [6][7]. Standardization and Collaboration - The industry is experiencing fragmentation due to varying regional standards and infrastructure, which hampers widespread adoption of ADAS technologies [8]. - Experts advocate for a unified "vehicle-road-cloud" standard and data exchange protocols to facilitate interoperability and reduce redundant investments [8][9]. Industry Cooperation - Collaboration among automakers, chip manufacturers, and technology providers is essential for enhancing system performance and reducing costs, with some companies already achieving total costs for urban ADAS systems below 10,000 yuan [9]. - Regulatory oversight and industry self-regulation are crucial to ensure transparency and accountability, particularly regarding safety and system limitations [9].