Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing issues of corruption and commercialization within Chinese Buddhism, particularly focusing on the controversies surrounding prominent figures like Shi Yongxin and Dao Lu, highlighting the need for reform in religious practices and governance [4][5][6]. Group 1: Corruption and Commercialization in Buddhism - The arrest of Shi Yongxin, the abbot of Shaolin Temple, has sparked widespread discussions about corruption and the commercialization of Buddhism, indicating a significant shift in public perception and scrutiny of religious institutions [5][6][12]. - The commercialization of religious practices has led to a blurred line between faith and profit, with significant financial gains reported from temple operations, such as Shaolin Temple generating approximately 40 million yuan annually from ticket sales alone [9][24]. - The rise of internet-based religious figures, like Dao Lu, has exposed regulatory gaps in religious charity, where personal branding and social media have been used to exploit donations, raising concerns about the legitimacy of such operations [17][19]. Group 2: Regulatory and Governance Challenges - The Chinese government is increasingly intervening in religious affairs, emphasizing that religious identity does not exempt individuals from legal accountability, as seen in the criminal investigations of Shi Yongxin and Dao Lu [27][28]. - The historical context of religious commercialization began in 1982 with policies allowing temples to self-sustain through ticket sales and donations, which inadvertently led to the current issues of excessive commercialization [21][24]. - The lack of clear boundaries between legitimate religious activities and commercial operations complicates regulatory efforts, as seen in the challenges faced by authorities in distinguishing between acceptable practices and exploitative behaviors [28][29]. Group 3: The Future of Buddhism in China - The recent controversies have prompted a reflection within the Buddhist community regarding the need to separate religious practices from commercial interests, aiming to restore the essence of faith [30][31]. - The ongoing reforms and regulatory measures are seen as a necessary step to protect the integrity of religious institutions and ensure that they operate within legal frameworks, thus safeguarding the spiritual values of Buddhism [30][31]. - The events surrounding Shi Yongxin and Dao Lu serve as a catalyst for a broader reevaluation of the relationship between religion and commerce in China, potentially leading to a more authentic practice of faith [31].