家政行业培训就业
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山西一小城,批量“制造”十万家政工人
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-09-28 09:20
Core Insights - The article highlights the transformation of rural women in Lüliang, Shanxi, who have transitioned from traditional roles to becoming economic contributors through the "Lüliang Mountain Caregiver" training program, which has significantly improved their employment opportunities and income levels [2][10][11]. Group 1: Training and Employment - The "Lüliang Mountain Caregiver" program has trained over 108,000 individuals in the past decade, with 58,000 finding employment outside the city and 34,000 in flexible jobs within Lüliang [2][11]. - The program has a 61.93% employment rate, generating an annual income of 1.671 billion yuan for caregivers [2][14]. - The training lasts 26 days, with a curriculum that includes 70% practical skills and 30% theoretical knowledge, and is fully funded by the local government [5][6][11]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The rise of the caregiving industry has altered traditional family dynamics, with many middle-aged women becoming the primary earners, while men often take on domestic responsibilities [3][10]. - The local government has invested 25 million yuan annually to support the training and employment of caregivers, which has led to a significant increase in local wages and economic growth [11][14]. - The average monthly salary for caregivers has increased significantly, with some earning over 8,000 yuan, surpassing the average income in state-owned enterprises in Shanxi [9][10]. Group 3: Market Demand and Future Prospects - The demand for caregivers is expected to grow due to the aging population in urban areas, with cities like Beijing and Hangzhou actively seeking to expand their caregiving workforce [16][18]. - The government is shifting focus from quantity to quality in training, emphasizing employment rates and establishing partnerships with over 464 employers nationwide [17][18]. - The program has also adapted to include new skills such as AI usage and public transportation navigation, reflecting the evolving needs of the job market [6][18].