Core Viewpoint - Chikungunya fever is preventable, treatable, and controllable, and there is no need for panic; the key is to eliminate standing water, control mosquito populations, and prevent bites [1] Group 1: Disease Overview - Chikungunya fever is an acute mosquito-borne infectious disease caused by the chikungunya virus, primarily prevalent in Southeast Asia, South Asia, and Africa, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes [2] - The Aedes aegypti mosquito is active during the day and can survive drought for months, making it an effective vector for human diseases [2] - The chikungunya virus has been reported in over 100 countries across Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe, and islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans [2] Group 2: Symptoms and Treatment - Symptoms of chikungunya infection include sudden high fever (over 39°C), symmetrical polyarthralgia, and rash, with mild cases being predominant [4] - High-risk groups, such as infants, elderly individuals over 65, and those with underlying health conditions, may experience severe symptoms [4] - There are no specific antiviral drugs for chikungunya; treatment is primarily supportive, including rest, hydration, and pain relief [4] Group 3: Prevention Measures - To prevent chikungunya, it is essential to avoid mosquito bites by eliminating breeding sites and using biological, physical, and chemical methods to control mosquito populations [7] - Recommendations for outdoor activities include wearing light-colored long sleeves and pants, using mosquito repellent, and avoiding prolonged stays in shaded or grassy areas [5] - After traveling to areas with a risk of infection, individuals should monitor their health for two weeks and seek medical attention if symptoms arise [5]