据介绍，当前正值基孔肯雅热、登革热等蚊媒传染病高发季节，中秋国庆假期结束后，市民陆续返岗返校，人员流动增加，疫情防控压力加大。 为切实保障市民健康，惠东县卫生健康局提醒：近14天内有基孔肯雅热、登革热流行地区旅居史及出现发热、皮疹、关节痛等疑似症状的市民，应立即前 往发热门诊就诊，就诊时须主动告知旅居史及蚊虫叮咬史，便于医疗机构精准诊断、及时治疗。就医途中请尽量避免乘坐公共交通工具，全程做好个人防 蚊措施，降低疫情传播风险。请广大市民积极配合爱国卫生运动，保持居住及工作场所清洁卫生，通过翻盆倒罐、清除积水等方式消除蚊虫孳生地，携手 做好蚊媒传染病防控工作。 为有效应对当前防控形势，筑牢公共卫生安全防线，日前，广东惠州惠东县已正式启用33个便民采样点，向有需求的群众提供及时、便捷的基孔肯雅热、 登革热免费核酸采样服务。 | 惠东县使民米样点信息表 | | --- | | | 序号 医疗机构 | 服务时间 | 电话 | 地址 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | I | 惠东县人民医院 | 24/18寸 | 0752-8999575 | 惠东县平山街道环城南路高桥水 | | | ...

Group 1 - Guangdong has entered the epidemic season for mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue fever and chikungunya, with all 11 districts in Guangzhou currently addressing the risk of transmission [1] - The Guangzhou Disease Control Center has launched a new mosquito map feature to help residents identify risk areas, with 86 out of 118 monitored towns meeting mosquito control standards as of the second week of August [1] - In Foshan, 28 new confirmed cases of chikungunya were reported on August 19, with ongoing epidemic response measures in all five districts [1] Group 2 - The Director of the Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Institute in Guangdong emphasized the importance of controlling mosquito density, noting that the overall epidemic situation remains stable despite the high incidence of chikungunya globally and ongoing risks from imported cases [2] - The active mosquito season in most areas of Guangdong, combined with weather factors such as typhoons and rainfall, necessitates continued vigilance in epidemic prevention efforts [2]

Core Viewpoint - The largest outbreak of Chikungunya fever in recorded history has occurred in Guangdong, with a total of 9,933 reported cases as of August 16, 2023, raising concerns about the potential for the disease to become endemic in the region due to various factors including climate change and increased mosquito populations [1][5][12]. Summary by Sections Current Situation - As of mid-August, the Chikungunya outbreak in Guangdong has seen a decline in new cases, dropping from 408 on July 29 to 66 by August 15, indicating a potential downward trend in the epidemic [2][3]. Factors Influencing the Outbreak - The outbreak's severity is attributed to delayed detection, high mosquito density, and favorable climatic conditions for mosquito breeding, exacerbated by global warming [5][6][11]. - The presence of the Aedes albopictus mosquito, which is a primary vector for Chikungunya, is widespread in Guangdong, contributing to the outbreak's intensity [9][10]. Control Measures - Effective management of the outbreak requires rapid case identification, mosquito control, and public health education to prevent further spread [4][7]. - The control of mosquito populations through environmental management and chemical measures is crucial, especially in densely populated areas [3][4]. Risk of Spread - The risk of the outbreak spreading to neighboring regions, including Macau, is significant, particularly if the number of cases remains high [7][8]. - Areas with high population mobility and favorable climatic conditions, such as southern coastal provinces and economically active regions, are at increased risk for future outbreaks [8][9]. Long-term Implications - Climate change is expected to complicate the control of mosquito-borne diseases, potentially leading to more frequent outbreaks across broader geographic areas [12][13]. - There is a risk that Chikungunya and Dengue fever could transition from imported diseases to endemic conditions in regions with high mosquito populations and frequent human movement [13].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the proactive measures taken by Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County to prevent mosquito-borne diseases during the high-temperature and rainy season, focusing on community engagement and environmental sanitation [1] Group 1: Preventive Measures - Qiongzhong has conducted three rounds of mosquito-borne disease prevention work, involving party members and volunteers to inspect and clean community environments [1] - Efforts include removing stagnant water, cleaning sanitation dead corners, and treating areas prone to mosquito breeding [1] - Public places are also undergoing comprehensive disinfection to reduce mosquito density [1] Group 2: Long-term Strategy - Qiongzhong plans to establish a long-term prevention mechanism that includes regular inspections and supervision [1] - The strategy involves a combination of online and offline methods to disseminate prevention knowledge to residents [1] - The goal is to encourage residents to maintain a clean, tidy, and healthy living environment [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control has issued penalties to certain units for inadequate prevention of mosquito-borne diseases, specifically focusing on the control of Chikungunya and Dengue fever [1][12]. Group 1: Enforcement Actions - Various departments in Foshan City, including the Health and Urban Management departments, have intensified enforcement checks in public places and medical institutions to ensure compliance with mosquito-borne disease prevention measures [1][12]. - Administrative penalties have been imposed on units and individuals that violate regulations related to mosquito control, with immediate corrective actions mandated [1][12]. Group 2: Case Studies - **Case 1**: A swimming pool in a residential area was found to have stagnant water with mosquito larvae due to poor maintenance, resulting in a warning and administrative penalty for the responsible party [3]. - **Case 2**: A hotel was penalized after mosquito larvae were discovered in a water container due to negligence in cleaning, leading to a warning and mandatory corrective measures [4]. - **Case 3**: A food establishment was cited for improperly disposing of wastewater, creating a breeding ground for mosquitoes, and was ordered to rectify the situation [5]. - **Case 4**: An enterprise was penalized for allowing mosquito larvae to thrive in water containers used for indoor plants, with immediate corrective actions required [6][7]. Group 3: Relevant Regulations - The enforcement actions are based on the "Guangdong Provincial Patriotic Health Work Regulations" and the "Guangdong Provincial Vector Control Management Regulations," which outline responsibilities for maintaining cleanliness and preventing mosquito breeding [8][9]. - Specific penalties for non-compliance include warnings and fines ranging from 500 to 1000 yuan for units, and 50 to 100 yuan for individuals, depending on the severity of the violation [9][10].

Group 1 - The Shenzhen CDC has launched a function on its WeChat public account to help citizens locate dengue virus and chikungunya virus testing points, along with issuing prevention reminders [1] - Dengue fever and chikungunya are mosquito-borne diseases primarily transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, with symptoms including high fever, severe headaches, and joint pain [1] - There are 560 hospitals and community health institutions designated for dengue virus testing and 51 for chikungunya virus testing in Shenzhen [1] Group 2 - Recent heavy rainfall and high temperatures in Shenzhen have increased the breeding environment for mosquitoes, necessitating preventive measures in various locations such as construction sites, communities, parks, and schools [2] - The core of preventing mosquito-borne diseases is to cut off transmission routes, which involves reducing mosquito breeding sources and ensuring personal protection [2] - Citizens are advised to eliminate standing water and regularly check and clean containers that may collect water to prevent mosquito larvae from developing [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the urgent need for comprehensive and precise measures to effectively control the ongoing pandemic situation, highlighting the importance of political responsibility and community involvement in the efforts to safeguard public health [2][3]. Group 1: Pandemic Control Measures - City leaders are actively engaging in on-site inspections and video conferences to assess and enhance pandemic control efforts across various districts [2][3]. - The current pandemic situation is described as severe and complex, necessitating a robust response from all levels of government [3]. - Key strategies include rapid identification and management of cases, strict isolation protocols, and the utilization of grassroots healthcare institutions as early detection points [3]. Group 2: Community Engagement and Health Promotion - A comprehensive public health campaign is being launched to educate the community on mosquito-borne disease prevention, utilizing various communication methods [3]. - The article calls for community mobilization to eliminate mosquito breeding grounds through collective efforts in urban and rural areas [3]. - The importance of collaboration among city leaders, local officials, and community members is stressed to ensure effective implementation of health measures [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing battle against mosquito-borne diseases in Foshan, particularly focusing on the response to the recent outbreak of Chikungunya fever, highlighting community efforts in prevention and control measures [2][10][15]. Group 1: Response to Outbreak - The outbreak of Chikungunya fever was first detected on July 8, with a total of 6,939 reported cases in Foshan by July 31, of which 5,972 cases were in Shunde District, accounting for 86% of the total [16][18]. - Community workers are actively conducting home inspections and pest control measures, ensuring that residents are educated on using mosquito nets and repellents [5][10][12]. - The community has organized a large-scale blood screening initiative, with 79 residents participating in one day, resulting in approximately 20 confirmed cases, 40% of which were asymptomatic [80][81]. Group 2: Community Engagement - Local communities have mobilized various groups, including students and government officials, to assist in cleaning and pest control efforts, with over 100,000 RMB invested in these activities [101][98]. - The community has implemented a systematic approach to mosquito control, including the installation of mosquito nets and regular spraying of insecticides in high-risk areas [87][90]. - Daily community engagement includes door-to-door checks and educational outreach, with over 22,000 home visits reported by July 27 [109][118]. Group 3: Historical Context and Comparison - The article references a previous dengue fever outbreak in Guangdong in 2004, which saw 18,866 confirmed cases, highlighting the region's historical challenges with mosquito-borne diseases [56][57]. - The current situation is compared to past outbreaks, emphasizing the need for ongoing vigilance and proactive measures to prevent further spread of diseases like Chikungunya and dengue [60][135]. - The article notes that the peak of mosquito activity typically occurs during the summer months, indicating that the battle against these diseases may continue until cooler weather arrives [135].

Core Points - The city of Foshan is launching a week-long campaign starting July 31 to eliminate adult mosquitoes, aimed at controlling the spread of mosquito-borne diseases such as chikungunya and dengue fever [1] - The campaign will categorize the city's 32 towns and streets into three types based on the severity of the epidemic, implementing targeted mosquito elimination and breeding ground cleanup efforts [1] Group 1 - Type A areas will undergo comprehensive adult mosquito elimination with treatments twice daily [1] - Type B areas will focus on epidemic points with similar treatment frequency [1] - Type C areas will maintain regular environmental cleanup and mosquito elimination [1] Group 2 - Residents are encouraged to participate in indoor and outdoor mosquito control measures, including installing screens, hanging mosquito nets, and using mosquito repellent [1] - The campaign will employ a "Seven Days, Seven Strategies" approach, involving various community actions to combat mosquitoes [1] - Daily mosquito elimination efforts will occur between 7-10 AM and 4-7 PM [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent outbreak of Chikungunya fever in Guangdong province, emphasizing the importance of mosquito control to break the transmission chain of the disease [3][11]. Summary by Sections Mosquito Surveillance and Risk Assessment - Guangdong has identified high-risk areas for mosquito-borne diseases, with Guangzhou reporting a medium risk level across the city. In a recent survey covering 120 districts, 12 were classified as high-risk [4]. - In Zhongshan, 63.1% of the monitored communities were deemed safe, while 27.3% were low risk, and 8.1% were medium risk, with four communities identified as high risk [5]. Response Measures and Public Health Initiatives - Following the outbreak, local governments have mobilized various stakeholders, including volunteers and property management, to participate in mosquito eradication efforts. In Shunde District, measures include increasing medical facilities and using drones for efficient monitoring [6]. - The government of Foshan has initiated a Level III public health emergency response and launched a week-long mosquito extermination campaign to control mosquito density and prevent further spread [6]. Community Engagement and Challenges - Community efforts in Guangzhou include targeted mosquito control in high-density areas, with professional agencies conducting extermination while local staff assist. Challenges include weather conditions affecting extermination schedules and the need for community education on mosquito prevention [9][10]. - Innovative biological control methods are being explored, such as releasing non-biting mosquito larvae to reduce the population of disease-carrying mosquitoes [10]. Broader Regional Actions - Other cities like Shenzhen and Zhuhai have implemented comprehensive mosquito control measures, including inspections of potential breeding sites and chemical spraying to reduce mosquito populations [10]. - Health advisories have been issued in regions outside Guangdong, urging residents to take precautions against mosquito bites and monitor their health if returning from high-risk areas [10].