Core Viewpoint - The press conference highlighted the achievements in employment and social security during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the stability of employment and the continuous improvement of the social security system [3][4]. Employment Stability - The government has implemented a series of employment support policies, with total employment subsidy expenditures exceeding 470 billion yuan and stable job retention funds amounting to 138.9 billion yuan [7]. - As of the end of August, urban new employment reached 59.21 million, surpassing the target of 55 million [7]. - The urban survey unemployment rate averaged 5.3% over the past four years, below the expected control target of 5.5% [7]. - The government has focused on targeted support for key groups, with over 30 million people from poverty alleviation programs continuing to work [7]. - Nearly 9,000 gig markets have been established, providing nearly 100 million employment services annually [7]. Social Security System Improvement - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen significant reforms in the social security sector, including nationwide coordination of basic pension insurance and provincial-level coordination for unemployment and work injury insurance [8]. - By the end of August, the number of participants in basic pension, unemployment, and work injury insurance reached 1.072 billion, 246 million, and 302 million, respectively [8]. - The social security cardholders have reached 1.39 billion, facilitating various public services [8]. - The social insurance funds have maintained a surplus, with a cumulative balance of 9.81 trillion yuan as of August [8]. Talent Development and Skills Training - The government is implementing a gradual increase in the retirement age and deepening talent development reforms [10]. - A total of 72 new occupations and 328 national occupational standards have been released to stimulate entrepreneurial activity [10]. - Over 92 million people have received subsidized vocational skills training, with more than 4.4 million obtaining vocational skill certificates [10]. Labor Rights Protection - The government has improved mechanisms for labor relations and has taken measures to address wage arrears, with over 10,000 major wage violation cases handled [14]. - Special policies have been introduced to protect the rights of new employment forms, such as delivery workers and ride-hailing drivers [14]. - More than 2,300 one-stop mediation centers have been established to resolve labor disputes [14].

国务院新闻办公室举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，请人力资源社会保障部部长王 晓萍介绍"十四五"时期就业和社会保障工作高质量发展成就，并答记者问。 要点如下： 全国基本养老保险参保人数达10.72亿人 王晓萍表示，目前全国基本养老保险参保人数达到10.72亿人，比"十三五"末增加7300多万人，参保率 从91%提高到95%以上。失业保险、工伤保险参保人数达到2.46亿人、3.02亿人，较"十三五"末分别增 长2900多万人和3400多万人。 王晓萍表示，"十四五"时期就业形势保持总体稳定，就业结构持续优化，就业质量稳步提升。截至8月 底，城镇新增就业累计5921万人，超额完成5500万人的目标任务。城镇调查失业率前4年均值为5.3%， 低于5.5%的预期控制目标。 目前基本养老保险基金投资运营规模2.6万亿元 人社部副部长李忠表示，基本养老保险基金实现稳健增值。"十四五"期间，持续扩大委托规模，提升投 资收益。目前，基本养老保险基金投资运营规模2.6万亿元，比"十三五"末翻了一番，基本养老保险基 金自2016年底启动投资运营以来，连续8年实现正收益，年均投资收益率5.15%，较好实现了保值增 ...