就业数据下修

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别被表象欺骗!美就业市场已经开始崩溃
Jin Shi Shu Ju· 2025-07-03 08:54
Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that while U.S. job growth remains significant, it is experiencing a continuous slowdown, with economists predicting an addition of 110,000 non-farm jobs in June [1] - The average monthly job addition in the U.S. for this year is 124,000, down from 168,000 last year, reflecting the impact of fluctuating tariff policies, government layoffs, and tightened immigration policies [1] - The underlying issues include a slowdown in population growth and an aging workforce, making it difficult for the U.S. to replicate past employment growth trends [1] Group 2 - Despite economic concerns, layoffs remain relatively low, with employers still inclined to retain employees and wage growth remaining moderate [1] - Economic uncertainty has led to a slowdown in hiring, resulting in a stagnant job market where job seekers, including recent graduates and those re-entering the workforce, face significant challenges [1] - Even with new job additions, employee turnover is minimal, indicating that increased hiring could revitalize job growth, while slight increases in layoffs could further stagnate the labor market [1] Group 3 - Official data revisions suggest that actual job growth may be significantly lower than reported, with the Labor Department revising average job growth down by 55,000 from January to April [2] - The revisions indicate that many employers fail to respond promptly to surveys, particularly smaller businesses that struggle with high tariffs and reduced labor supply [2] - The June report will also update employment data for April and May, potentially painting a more somber employment picture [2] Group 4 - Discrepancies between institutional surveys and household data indicate that small businesses are a major drag on job growth, with actual job additions from March to December last year being less than half of initial reports [3] - The Labor Department's structural blind spots in its enterprise surveys may lead to biases, as new companies are not included in the sample, and it takes time to determine if companies have closed or stopped responding [6] - The ADP report shows a decrease of 33,000 jobs in the private sector in June, with small businesses (fewer than 50 employees) laying off 47,000 workers [6] Group 5 - The U.S. labor force is facing a new normal due to stagnant growth in the working-age population and a significant reduction in new immigrants joining the workforce [7] - Reports suggest that net immigration to the U.S. may drop to zero or negative this year, with more people leaving than entering [7] - Consequently, the economy may only need to add between 10,000 to 40,000 jobs monthly to maintain the current unemployment rate of 4.2%, indicating a slowdown in economic growth [7]