"以前放牧靠经验，现在养牛讲科学，感谢政府不仅让我们住进了新楼房，还让我在家门口端上了'铁饭 碗'。"谈起如今的生活，今年33岁的森布日现代牧场的正式员工彭热脸上满是藏不住的喜悦。 作为贡嘎县森布日生态搬迁安置点的群众，彭热完成了从传统牧民到现代产业骨干工人的华丽蜕变，成 为搬迁群众"搬得出、稳得住、能致富"的生动缩影。 记者 武沛涛 本网通讯员 索朗曲宗 搬迁之前，彭热是土生土长的那曲市安多县色务乡巴姆多宗村的牧民。一家人世世代代过着以游牧为 生，逐水草而居的日子。收入不稳定不说，遇到极端天气还需要为牛羊的生计发愁。 2019年，在生态搬迁政策的引领下，彭热一家告别偏远牧区，搬进了位于贡嘎县的森布日安置点的新楼 房。在这里，学校、医院、超市等基础配套设施一应俱全，大家的生活条件发生了翻天覆地的变化。但 初到新环境，没有一技之长的彭热心里犯了难："虽然住上了好房子，可怎么才能稳稳当当地挣钱把日 子过好？" 就在彭热迷茫之际，森布日生态搬迁安置点管委会结合广大群众生活实际，推送了森布日现代牧场的就 业招聘公告。得知牧场兽医部门需要招人后，彭热第一时间报了名。入职后，彭热格外珍惜这份工作， 每天天不亮就穿梭于牛圈 ...

纵观历次技术革命，从蒸汽机到计算机，虽然都曾引发对岗位消失的短暂阵痛，但最终都通过催生新产 业、新业态，实现了生产力的跃升和就业结构的优化升级。这次人工智能浪潮也不会例外，其关键仍在 于能否实现技术发展与人自身发展的"充分协同"。 专项文件的出台，是人工智能快速发展与促进就业迈向充分协同的关键一步，期待未来更多具体、普惠 的措施落地生根。 据新华社1月27日的消息，人力资源和社会保障部表示，我国将实施稳岗扩容提质行动，推出重点行业 就业支持举措，出台应对人工智能影响促就业文件。 就业是最大的民生。近年来，我国就业领域既面临总量压力，也存在结构性矛盾。但在多方努力下，就 业保持了总体稳定态势。2025年，我国城镇新增就业1267万人，城镇调查失业率均值为5.2%，超额完 成年度目标。 然而，人工智能的迅猛发展正带来新的挑战。如何实现技术进步与就业市场的充分协同，已成为亟待解 决的核心课题。 这一挑战具有全球共性。工信部副部长张云明在1月21日的国新办发布会上表示："每个国家在发展人工 智能进程中都会面临类似挑战。"此次人社部明确提出将出台专项文件加以应对，进一步彰显了该问题 的紧迫性，以及政策层面主动引导、未雨 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges faced by individuals over 40 in the job market, highlighting the increasing difficulty of finding employment and the societal pressures associated with age-related unemployment [4][5][29]. Group 1: Employment Challenges - The "35-year employment threshold" has become a hot topic, with increasing difficulty for those over 40, who face "generational squeeze" and risk complete disappearance from the job market if unemployed [4][5]. - High-qualification individuals are not exempt from these challenges, as they encounter high barriers to job applications and diminishing opportunities from headhunters [4][5]. - The phenomenon of mid-career unemployment is exacerbated by heavy financial burdens such as high mortgages, education expenses, and caregiving responsibilities [5][29]. Group 2: Personal Stories - Individuals like Song Fei and Dong Lanxing illustrate the harsh realities of unemployment, with Song selling personal items to meet financial obligations after losing his job [7][9]. - Dong Lanxing's family experiences a drastic lifestyle change due to her husband's unemployment, leading to a tight budget and emotional strain [11][33]. - The article features various personal accounts of individuals who have faced multiple job losses after 40, emphasizing the emotional and financial toll of prolonged unemployment [26][29]. Group 3: Economic Pressures - Families face significant economic pressure from high debt levels and the costs associated with children's education, which are often non-negotiable [31][36]. - The article highlights the financial strain on families, with monthly expenses often exceeding income, leading to a desperate need for cost-cutting measures [31][33]. - The pressure to provide for children's education is a recurring theme, with parents feeling compelled to invest heavily in tutoring and extracurricular activities [32][37]. Group 4: Support Systems - The support systems for those over 40 facing unemployment are described as fragile, with many individuals reluctant to seek help due to pride or fear of stigma [42][47]. - The article notes that many families rely on single incomes, making them particularly vulnerable to financial instability during periods of unemployment [47]. - The lack of a robust support network exacerbates the challenges faced by older job seekers, as they often lack the resources to transition into new roles or industries [47][48]. Group 5: Coping Strategies - Some individuals have turned to alternative income sources, such as gig work or entrepreneurship, in response to their unemployment [44][52]. - The article discusses how some have leveraged social media to seek help and create new opportunities, although many still struggle to find stable employment [53][56]. - The narrative emphasizes the importance of adaptability and resourcefulness in navigating the current job market, particularly for those over 40 [56][64].