Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges and processes involved in the "original demolition and reconstruction" policy for old housing in Beijing, highlighting the importance of resident consensus and financial arrangements for successful implementation [1][2]. Group 1: Challenges in Old Housing Reconstruction - The most difficult aspect of the reconstruction process is achieving unanimous consent from all residents, as each household has different needs and concerns [1]. - The project in Xicheng District serves as a pilot for the renovation of dilapidated buildings, requiring multiple rounds of consultation and feedback from residents before finalizing plans [1]. Group 2: Financial Arrangements - The financial model for the project involves residents covering 60% of the costs while the government contributes 40%, based on a subsidy of 5,786 yuan per square meter for the original area [2]. - Future projects may adopt a "who benefits pays" principle, potentially leading to scenarios where residents bear the full cost of their housing updates [2]. Group 3: Improving Decision-Making Efficiency - Achieving a high level of resident satisfaction and participation in decision-making is crucial for the success of the reconstruction projects [3]. - The article suggests exploring new mechanisms to address dissenting residents, such as buying out properties from those unwilling to participate in the reconstruction [3]. Group 4: Reducing Financial Burden on Residents - Financial support options are essential for residents who cannot afford the upfront costs of reconstruction, similar to mortgage loans for home purchases [5]. - Government support can take various forms, including direct subsidies or financing options, to alleviate the financial burden on residents [6]. - The involvement of social capital may also be considered if the scope of self-renovation expands, providing additional funding avenues [6].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing efforts in Beijing's Xicheng District to implement a policy supporting the autonomous renewal of old housing through "original demolition and reconstruction" projects, highlighting the challenges faced in achieving resident consensus and funding gaps [1][3]. Group 1: Project Overview - The "Sanlihe District No. 28 Building" project is a pilot for the renovation of dilapidated buildings, initiated in 2023, involving multiple stages including resident consultation and design [3][4]. - Achieving unanimous agreement from all 54 households is identified as the most challenging aspect of the project, which is crucial for the successful implementation of the renovation [4][5]. Group 2: Funding Structure - The funding model for the project indicates that residents will cover 60% of the costs while the government will contribute 40%, based on a subsidy of 5,786 yuan per square meter for the original area [4][5]. - Future projects may shift towards a model where residents bear 100% of the costs for their housing updates, following the principle of "who benefits pays" [5]. Group 3: Decision-Making and Coordination - Effective decision-making relies on resident participation, with the need for various coordination methods to address differing opinions among residents [6]. - The article suggests exploring new mechanisms to address dissenting residents, such as potential buyouts of their properties for renovation and rental purposes [6]. Group 4: Financial Support Mechanisms - To alleviate the financial burden on residents, the article proposes several support mechanisms, including loan options for renovations, government financial assistance, and the involvement of social capital for broader project scopes [9].