Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the innovative community governance model in Qindu District, Xi'an City, which combines resident autonomy with medical and elderly care integration to address the challenges posed by an aging population. Group 1: Community Demographics and Needs - The Fengji community, covering an area of 0.2 square kilometers, has a permanent population of 4,321, with 1,332 residents aged 60 and above, accounting for nearly 31% of the population [2][4]. - A detailed survey was conducted to understand the needs of elderly residents, focusing on safety, daily services, and rehabilitation assistance [3][4]. Group 2: Resident Autonomy and Community Engagement - The community has a strong sense of belonging among residents, primarily retired workers from a textile machinery factory, which fosters active resident participation in governance [4][5]. - Initiatives like the "Yue Lin Li Help Group" provide emotional support and practical assistance to elderly residents, while the "Red and White Council" manages community events related to marriage and funerals [4][5]. Group 3: Medical and Elderly Care Integration - The community has established a healthcare service station in collaboration with Fengji Hospital, offering a combination of medical and elderly care services [6][8]. - Daily medical services include a community clinic for common illnesses and health consultations, while home care services provide up to four subsidized visits per month for elderly residents [7][8]. - Institutional care is available for disabled and semi-disabled elderly residents, ensuring they receive professional medical care and support [7][8]. Group 4: Community Resource Utilization - The community effectively integrates resources to maximize benefits for residents, demonstrating a model of "taking from the people and using for the people" [8]. - This approach not only addresses the challenges of deep aging but also enhances community cohesion and mutual support among residents [8].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of community recreational spaces like "Le You Pavilion" addresses the needs of elderly residents, enhancing their quality of life and fostering community engagement [1][3]. Group 1: Community Development Initiatives - The "Le You Pavilion" was developed as a key livelihood project to provide a dedicated recreational area for elderly residents, reflecting the community's commitment to solving practical issues [3][7]. - The community has successfully transformed previously underutilized spaces into vibrant areas, such as the "shared garden," through resident participation and collaboration [5][7]. Group 2: Governance and Community Engagement - The community governance model emphasizes resident autonomy, with initiatives driven by collective decision-making and active participation from residents [5][8]. - The integration of various community stakeholders, including party organizations, property management, and residents, has led to effective problem-solving and improved community satisfaction [7][8]. Group 3: Future Directions - The community plans to continue enhancing services based on resident needs, focusing on specific demographics such as the elderly and children, while leveraging digital platforms for improved governance [8]. - Ongoing efforts will aim to foster multi-party collaboration in community building, ensuring that the community remains a supportive and nurturing environment for all residents [8].

Core Points - The draft amendment to the Urban Residents' Committee Organization Law aims to enhance deliberation and consultation rules, strengthen work guarantees, and further promote residents' self-governance in grassroots governance [1] Summary by Sections - **Establishment Standards**: The amendment changes the establishment standard for residents' committees from "generally set up within a range of 100 to 700 households" to "generally set up within a range of 1,000 to 3,000 households," with provisions for adjustments based on actual needs [1] - **Election System**: The draft introduces a residents' election committee, clarifying its composition, formation, and responsibilities. It also adds regulations for voter registration, allowing residents not registered in the community but living there, as well as community workers with over six months of service, to participate in elections [1] - **Meeting and Consultation Regulations**: The amendment lowers the legal number of residents required to convene a meeting, facilitating the organization of residents' meetings. It introduces a residents' representative meeting system, standardizing the convening of such meetings. Additionally, it includes specific provisions for democratic consultation within residents' committees, detailing consultation matters, parties involved, forms and procedures, and the implementation of consultation results, ensuring that public demands are expressed more fully and effectively [1]