Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has led to significant advancements in the high-quality development of natural resources in China, with a focus on sustainable management and utilization [1][2]. Group 1: Agricultural Resources - As of the end of 2024, the cultivated land area reached 1.94 billion acres, an increase of 28 million acres since 2020, firmly maintaining the protection of arable land [1]. Group 2: Mineral Resources - A comprehensive assessment of 163 types of mineral resources has been conducted, revealing the quantity, distribution, and utilization status, with 534 new large and medium-sized oil and gas fields and mineral sites discovered [2]. Group 3: Water Resources - The total water resource volume is 31.1 trillion cubic meters, including 8.679 trillion cubic meters of groundwater [3]. Group 4: Marine Economy - By 2024, the marine production value increased by 34% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," accounting for 7.8% of the national GDP, highlighting the marine economy's role in stabilizing economic growth [4]. Group 5: Forest and Ecological Resources - Forest coverage reached 25.09%, an increase of approximately 2 percentage points since 2020, making China the fastest-growing country in terms of greening; forest stock volume reached 20.988 billion cubic meters, achieving the 2030 climate change target ahead of schedule [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the transformation of ecological value into economic value in the Yellow River basin, promoting high-quality development through ecological product value realization [1] Group 1: Ecological Protection and Restoration - The integration of "mountains, waters, forests, fields, lakes, grass, and sand" is essential for ecological protection and systematic restoration across the entire Yellow River basin [1] - Key initiatives include the transformation of sloped farmland and small watershed management in the western Henan loess hilly area to reduce sediment entering the Yellow River [1] - Efforts to restore wetlands focus on water replenishment and vegetation recovery to reconstruct habitats [1] Group 2: Sustainable Development and Community Involvement - The article highlights the importance of coordinating resident relocation with ecological transformation in floodplain areas, creating a buffer zone between the floodplain, river channel, and embankments [1] - The goal is to shift the ecological system from a "fragile imbalance" to a "stable and healthy" state [1] - The initiative aims to allow the public to share in the ecological benefits while protecting the Yellow River, thus enhancing both ecological and civilizational prosperity [1]