奔腾的普氏野马群。陈志峰 摄 新疆：普氏野马化身春晚吉祥物 □ 何伟 大年三十，在中央广播电视总台举办的2026年春节联欢晚会上，主标识、四大吉祥物形象"骐骐""骥骥""驰驰""骋骋"格外引人注目。新疆卡拉麦里山有 蹄类野生动物自然保护区（以下简称"卡山保护区"）的普氏野马，为"骋骋"设计原型。 据悉，普氏野马是世界上现存的唯一野生马种。1985年，我国启动"野马返乡计划"，从海外引进普氏野马并在新疆卡山保护区建立保护繁育基地，开启 这一拥有6000万年进化史"活化石"物种的艰难重建之路。该马种成功回归，对于维护我国生态系统完整性和生物多样性具有重大意义。 卡山保护区位于准噶尔盆地东部，面积约1.47万平方千米，是我国唯一温带荒漠有蹄类野生动物集中分布区。40年来，卡山保护区依托独特地理与生态 优势，实施科学保护策略，建立专业监测体系，持续推进野化放归，逐渐成为普氏野马繁衍生息的核心家园，在从国外先后引进24匹普氏野马基础上，累计 成功繁育六代普氏野马900余匹，为目前全球普氏野马数量最多、规模最大的种源繁育、野放栖息和技术支撑基地。自2001年首次实施野化放归以来，累计 放归176匹。目前，新疆普氏野马种群 ...

Core Viewpoint - China Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Group (China Energy Conservation) has achieved significant results in enhancing the efficiency of ecological resource conversion through innovative exploration of mechanisms and paths for realizing the value of ecological products, contributing to the wisdom and strength of state-owned enterprises [1] Group 1: Economic Transformation - Promoting the realization of ecological product value is crucial for facilitating a comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development [1] - The related industries of ecological products are becoming new growth poles for industrial development and transformation optimization, with examples including high-quality ecological agricultural products, eco-tourism, and clean energy [1] - New business formats such as organic agriculture, ecological health care, and carbon neutrality services are emerging, providing strong support for the optimization and upgrading of industrial structures [1] Group 2: Regional Development - Cross-regional ecological compensation and industrial cooperation can effectively integrate regional ecological resources, promoting overall protection and restoration of ecosystems [2] - Different regions are developing characteristic ecological industries based on their resource endowments, such as eco-tourism and clean energy in the western regions, and high-end ecological product industries in the eastern regions [2] - The shift from a GDP-centric evaluation system to a dual evaluation system of "ecology + economy" is being explored, incorporating the value of ecological products into economic accounting [2] Group 3: Innovative Development Models - China Energy Conservation is innovating and exploring new paths for ecological priority and green development, establishing a full-chain conversion system from ecological resources to ecological assets and capital [3] - Various industry landing models have been explored, including "pollution control + ecological product development" and "renewable energy + ecological agriculture," achieving good results [3] Group 4: Practical Applications - The company is promoting ecological protection and economic development through systematic pollution control and ecological restoration, creating demonstration projects for the realization of ecological product value [4] - In the solid waste resource utilization sector, a governance system has been innovatively constructed, achieving synergy between waste disposal and ecological agriculture [4] - Successful examples include the processing of 100,000 tons of distiller's grains and 60,000 tons of waste liquid annually, generating 21 million cubic meters of biogas [4] Group 5: Rural Revitalization - The company is exploring new models for rural ecological revitalization, such as the "photovoltaic + smart agriculture" model, which effectively drives local industrial development and farmer employment [5] - Demonstration projects like the 20 MW photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse in Shaanxi integrate photovoltaic power generation, agricultural production, and tourism [5] Group 6: Challenges and Recommendations - The realization of ecological product value faces challenges such as an imperfect policy system and insufficient technical talent support [6] - Recommendations include improving financial and tax policies to support ecological industries, establishing special funds for key technology research, and encouraging financial institutions to develop ecological asset credit loans [6] - Strengthening technological and talent support is essential, with increased investment in key areas like ecological restoration and green energy [6] Group 7: Strengthening Industry Leadership - Central enterprises should leverage their advantages in funding, technology, and industry chain integration to address issues of small and weak ecological industries [7] - The establishment of an ecological product value realization alliance is suggested to create standards for production, evaluation, and trading of ecological products [7]

《条例》坚持生态保护第一，同时注重统筹生态保护和经济发展的关系，推动海南热带雨林国家公 园及周边区域经济社会发展绿色转型，促进"绿水青山"向"金山银山"转化，打造中国特色国家公园建 设"海南样板"。 具体来说，《条例》支持推动生态旅游发展，规定在一般控制区划定森林康养、休闲度假、旅游观 光、生态科普和野生动植物观赏等活动的区域、线路，完善必要配套服务体系，加强必要生态旅游设施 及公共服务设施建设，建设多元化展示区，推动生态旅游、自然教育等产业发展。 划出科普宣传、生态旅游等公共服务活动发展边界 海南热带雨林国家公园一般控制区内可开展科普宣传、生态旅游、教育文化体育等公共服务活 动……《海南热带雨林国家公园条例》(以下简称《条例》)将于今年5月1日起正式施行。《条例》严格 落实分区管控制度，在国家公园法的制度框架下，细化核心保护区和一般控制区允许开展的活动范围， 加强对人为活动的规范管理，科学保护和合理利用自然资源，为筑牢海南绿色生态屏障提供坚实法治保 障。 "《条例》坚持生态保护、绿色发展、民生改善相统一，结合海南热带雨林国家公园建设实践，在 完善管理体制、加强保护管理、推动绿色发展、促进参与共享等方面作了有 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful transformation of the Hanjiang Wetland Park in Hanzhong City, showcasing the integration of ecological protection with urban development, leading to improved environmental quality and community well-being [2][3]. Group 1: Urban Development and Ecological Protection - Hanzhong City initiated a comprehensive urban planning concept called "One River, Two Banks" in 2000, focusing on ecological protection alongside urban development [2]. - The city has implemented a "sponge city" approach, enhancing natural beauty and water management, resulting in the transformation of previously barren land into a vibrant park [2][3]. Group 2: Ecological Restoration Efforts - The Tianhan Wetland Park has restored approximately 1.456 million square meters of green space, featuring 219 ecological islands and a diverse range of flora and fauna, including 314 plant species and over 90 bird species [3]. - The Hanjiang source area has seen significant improvements in forest coverage, increasing from 55.8% to 84.7%, and the water quality has consistently met Class II standards for several years [5]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Economic Benefits - Local volunteers actively participate in environmental protection efforts, contributing to the improved conditions of the Hanjiang source area, which has attracted more tourists and led to increased income for local residents through hospitality services [5]. - The city emphasizes the importance of ecological advantages in driving economic growth, with green organic products gaining popularity nationwide and various industries, such as equipment manufacturing and modern materials, continuing to expand [5].

"实际工作中我们仍需坚持以自然恢复为主，综合运用自然恢复和人工修复两种手段，努力找到生 态保护修复的最佳解决方案。"中国科学院植物研究所研究员马克平说，条例明确运用信息化手段加强 监测数据集成分析、共享和综合应用，全面掌握自然生态系统构成、分布、动态变化和生物多样性状况 以及生态环境质量、人为活动干扰情况，及时评估和预警生态风险，这为增强自然保护区保护管理的科 学性提供了重要制度保障。 此外，修订后的条例优化完善了自然保护区分区管控措施，明确自然保护区核心保护区内原则上禁 止人为活动，一般控制区内严格限制人为活动，同时明确列出允许开展的活动，包括与自然保护区保护 目标一致的森林经营活动，科普宣传、生态旅游、教育文化体育相关的公共服务活动等。 "与当地发展需求相结合才能切实有效实现自然保护区的保护管理目标。"王伟说，修订后的条例进 一步通过法治化路径强化自然资源的公共属性与民生福祉之间的平衡，有助于推动各地在符合生态保护 要求的前提下有序发展生态农业、传统手工艺品等绿色产业，不断创新生态产品价值实现路径，构 建"保护者受益、受益者保护"的良性循环，让"绿水青山"真正转化为"金山银山"。 作者：黄垚 "条例规范自 ...

●新华社记者 黄垚 修订后的《中华人民共和国自然保护区条例》将自2026年3月15日起施行。当前，我国正在建设以国家 公园为主体、自然保护区为基础、各类自然公园为补充的自然保护地体系，新修订的条例将如何高质量 推进自然保护区建设？ 自然保护区作为我国自然保护地体系的基础，以保护典型的自然生态系统、珍稀濒危野生动植物物种的 天然集中分布区、有特殊意义的自然遗迹等为主要目的。1956年以来，我国已建立各级各类自然保护区 2600多处。 修订后的条例对自然保护区的设立严格把关，明确设立自然保护区应当具备的相应条件。 "条例规范自然保护区的设立，有利于筑牢科学保护的'第一道关口'。条例规定设立自然保护区，应当 充分听取有关方面意见，妥善处理与当地经济社会发展和居民生产生活的关系；明确自然保护区区域范 围的划定应当经过充分调查和科学论证等。"中国环境科学研究院研究员王伟说，这意味着在设立之初 就统筹考虑自然生态系统等保护对象分布区域的完整性、管理可行性和周边经济社会发展的需要，通过 规范自然保护区设立流程，能够有效避免将新的矛盾冲突带入保护区内，真正实现"应保尽保"与"和谐 共生"的平衡。 在保护和管理方面，条例规定按 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Natural Resources has released the sixth batch of 11 typical cases for realizing the value of ecological products, aiming to demonstrate and promote practical exploration in this area [1][3][23]. Group 1: Typical Cases - The 11 typical cases include innovative resource combination models such as "mining + land" in Jiangxi, "land + water surface" in Hubei, and "land + geothermal" in Yunnan, which promote the realization of ecological product value [8][14][24]. - Other notable cases involve ecological restoration and resource development in regions like Beijing, Liaoning, and Zhejiang, focusing on integrating ecological protection with industrial development [12][23][24]. Group 2: Policy and Framework - The release of these cases follows the issuance of guidelines in December 2024 aimed at high-level protection and efficient utilization of natural resources, which has led to clearer paths for the transformation of ecological advantages into development advantages [14][25]. - The Ministry emphasizes the importance of market mechanisms, value sharing, and regulatory oversight in the innovative exploration of resource combination supply [24][25].

本报北京2月5日电记者从自然资源部获悉：自然资源部发布第六批11个生态产品价值实现典型案例，旨 在发挥典型案例的示范作用，推进生态产品价值实现的实践探索。 自然资源部积极健全生态产品价值实现机制，先后发布一系列典型案例，推动"两山"转化路径持续拓 宽。与前五批案例相比，第六批案例加大了对自然资源资产组合供应模式的推介，如湖北武汉、江西黎 川、四川泸县、云南弥勒分别通过"土地+水面""矿+地""土地+森林""土地+地热"组合供应促进生态产品 价值实现等。此外，北京、辽宁盘锦、浙江丽水、安徽合肥、广西玉林等地在加强生态保护修复的基础 上，积极推进生态产业化和产业生态化，探索"两山"转化新路径。其中，北京将亮马河生态治理与城市 更新有机融合，实现了从"水体净化"到"空间再造"的跃升，有效盘活城市空间，推进水岸经济发展。 2024年12月自然资源部印发《关于高水平保护高效率利用自然资源推动生态产品价值实现的意见》以 来，各地结合实际开展探索多要素自然资源资产组合供应，促进"两山"转化的路径日渐清晰、流程不断 优化，以清查核算摸底数，明晰主体设权赋能，通过再评估评价显化价值，借助公告、合同等完善市场 化交易机制，注重收 ...

新京报讯(记者张建林)2月5日，记者从自然资源部获悉，第六批生态产品价值实现案例发布，共11个。 其中，北京市朝阳区推动亮马河生态修复促进生态产品价值实现案例入选。 自然资源部表示，下一步将继续总结提炼地方典型做法，持续发布生态产品价值实现典型案例，鼓励和 支持地方通过高水平保护和高效率利用自然资源，让生态优势源源不断地转化为发展优势，助力建设人 与自然和谐共生的中国式现代化。 2024年12月，自然资源部印发《关于高水平保护高效率利用自然资源推动生态产品价值实现的意见》， 此后各地开展探索多要素自然资源资产组合供应，促进"两山"转化的路径日渐清晰，流程不断优化。 据悉，与前五批案例相比，第六批案例加大了对自然资源资产组合供应模式的推介，如湖北武汉、江西 黎川、四川泸县、云南弥勒分别通过"土地+水面""矿+地""土地+森林""土地+地热"组合供应促进生态产 品价值实现等。此外，北京、辽宁盘锦、浙江丽水、安徽合肥、广西玉林等地在加强生态保护修复的基 础上，推进生态产业化和产业生态化，探索"两山"转化新路径。比如，北京将亮马河生态治理与城市更 新有机融合，实现了从"水体净化"到"空间再造"的跃升，有效盘活城市空间 ...

各地结合实际探索多要素自然资源资产组合供应，形成了以清查核算摸清底数、明晰主体设权赋能、评 估评价显化价值、发布公告公开交易等做法。 自然资源部表示，将继续总结提炼地方典型做法，持续发布生态产品价值实现典型案例，鼓励和支持地 方通过高水平保护和高效率利用自然资源，让生态优势源源不断转化为发展优势，助力建设人与自然和 谐共生的中国式现代化。(完) 来源：中国新闻网 生态优势变发展优势，自然资源部发布11个典型案例 中新网北京2月5日电 (庞无忌 陶思阅)日前，自然资源部发布第六批、11个生态产品价值实现典型案 例，推进生态产品价值实现的实践探索。 据悉，与前五批案例相比，第六批案例加大了对自然资源资产组合供应模式的推介，如湖北武汉、江西 黎川、四川泸县、云南弥勒分别通过"土地+水面""矿+地""土地+森林""土地+地热"组合供应促进生态产 品价值实现。 此外，北京、辽宁盘锦、浙江丽水、安徽合肥、广西玉林等地在加强生态保护修复的基础上，积极推进 生态产业化和产业生态化。例如，北京将亮马河生态治理与城市更新融合，盘活城市空间，推进水岸经 济发展。 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 ...