Core Viewpoint - The establishment of a regular巡回医疗制度 (mobile medical service system) in China is significantly improving access to quality healthcare for residents in remote areas, as demonstrated by the successful treatment of patients like 查兴友 in 文山州 [3][4]. Group 1: Mobile Medical Service Implementation - The mobile medical service system allows patients in remote areas to receive quality healthcare without the need to travel long distances to provincial hospitals, which can be costly and time-consuming [3][4]. - The National Health Commission and other agencies have mandated that mobile medical teams operate for at least three weeks in underserved areas, providing diagnostic, educational, and training services [3][4]. - Since 2011, a total of 342 mobile medical teams have been dispatched, comprising over 2,500 medical personnel, serving more than 500,000 patients in regions with weak healthcare capabilities [4]. Group 2: Emergency Medical Interventions - A case study involving 查兴友 highlights the urgency of medical interventions, where a multidisciplinary team performed an 8.5-hour surgery to remove a tumor weighing nearly 3 kilograms, significantly improving the patient's condition [5]. - The collaboration between复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院 and local hospitals ensures that complex surgeries are supported by advanced medical resources and training for local medical staff [5]. Group 3: Health Education and Prevention - The mobile medical teams are also focusing on disease prevention through health education initiatives, such as vision screenings for students, which identified cases of moderate and high myopia [6][7]. - The teams conducted 18 online health education sessions, reaching over 3.46 million viewers, emphasizing the importance of preventive healthcare [7]. Group 4: Capacity Building and Long-term Support - A "pairing assistance plan" is being implemented to train local medical staff, ensuring that quality healthcare resources remain in the region even after the mobile teams leave [8][9]. - The mobile medical teams have performed 59 eye surgeries, 7 ear-nose-throat surgeries, and 8 complex dental treatments, while also training over 100 local medical personnel [9].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of a normalized巡回医疗制度 (巡回 medical system) in Liaoning Province aims to enhance the service capacity of county hospitals and grassroots medical institutions, promoting equitable distribution of quality medical resources across the region [1][2] Group 1: Implementation of the巡回医疗制度 - The initiative involves forming multi-level巡回医疗 teams at provincial, municipal, county, and township levels, encouraging participation from eligible private hospitals [1] - Provincial巡回医疗 teams will consist of at least 5 members, with 60% holding senior titles, while municipal teams will also have a minimum of 5 members, including at least 1 senior title holder [1] - County teams will have at least 3 members, with at least 1 holding a mid-level title, and township teams will be organized by township health centers [1] Group 2: Focus Areas and Services - The巡回医疗 teams will primarily target counties with weak medical service capabilities, including poverty-stricken, minority-populated, border, and island counties [2] - The services provided will extend beyond diagnosis and treatment to include health education, training for medical staff, remote collaboration, and the establishment of specialty alliances, with an emphasis on promoting traditional Chinese medicine [2] - The initiative aims to enhance the diagnostic and treatment capabilities for common, prevalent, and local diseases, as well as key infectious diseases, while supporting the development of emergency care centers in county hospitals [2]