中国常驻联合国代表傅聪18日在安理会巴以问题公开会上表示，以色列应当听取国际社会的强烈呼声， 停止定居点活动和蚕食巴勒斯坦领土，停止破坏巴勒斯坦民族权力机构的治理基础。 傅聪强调，加沙属于巴勒斯坦人民，任何关于加沙未来的安排，都应坚持"巴人治巴"原则，照顾中东国 家的合理关切，并同"两国方案"相衔接。中方将继续支持巴勒斯坦在加沙战后治理中的主体地位，支持 安理会对加沙局势和战后安排保持密切关注，发挥应有作用。 傅聪说，近日以色列宣布多项决定，在约旦河西岸开展土地登记，扩张对西岸的行政和执法措施。有关 决定违反《奥斯陆协议》、国际法和安理会决议，将扩大对巴勒斯坦的非法占领，破坏"两国方案"政治 基础，并刺激约旦河西岸和加沙脆弱局势。中方坚定支持巴勒斯坦人民恢复民族合法权利的正义事业， 将继续同国际社会共同努力，推动加沙全面持久停火，缓解人道危机，落实"两国方案"，早日实现巴勒 斯坦问题全面、公正、持久解决。 （文章来源：新华社） 傅聪说，巴勒斯坦问题延宕至今，根本症结在于"两国方案"没有实现，巴勒斯坦无法独立建国。当前巴 勒斯坦问题再次来到重要节点，国际社会必须本着对巴勒斯坦人民负责、对中东和平负责的态度，坚持 ...

Core Points - The Chinese representative at the UN, Fu Cong, called for a comprehensive and lasting ceasefire in Gaza during a Security Council debate on Middle Eastern issues [1] - Fu emphasized that the Palestinian issue remains central to Middle Eastern conflicts and urged the international community to reach a consensus for a fair and lasting resolution [1] - The situation in Gaza remains critical, with military attacks continuing despite a ceasefire agreement reached over three months ago, leading to rising civilian casualties [1] - Fu highlighted the tense situation in the West Bank, where settlement expansions and settler violence are ongoing, urging Israel to adhere to the ceasefire agreement and halt settlement activities [1] - Humanitarian conditions in Gaza are dire, with restrictions on the entry of humanitarian supplies, prompting China to call on Israel to fulfill its obligations under international humanitarian law [1] - Recent incidents, including the demolition and arson of UN facilities in East Jerusalem, have raised serious concerns for China regarding Israel's obligations to ensure the normal functioning of humanitarian organizations [1] Group 1 - Fu emphasized that Gaza is the homeland of the Palestinian people, and any future arrangements for Gaza should adhere to the principle of "Palestinians governing Palestinians" [2] - The arrangements must respect the will of the Palestinian people and consider the reasonable concerns of Middle Eastern countries, aligning with the "two-state solution" [2] - The Security Council has a primary responsibility to maintain international peace and security and should closely monitor the situation in Gaza and its post-war arrangements [2]

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes that the situation in Iran should be determined by the Iranian people themselves, with China supporting Iran's stability and opposing military solutions [5] - The Middle East is described as a region with a sensitive and fragile security situation, where various conflicts are intertwined, with the Palestinian issue remaining central [3][4] - China calls for an immediate cessation of all violent conflicts and urges Israel to comply with ceasefire agreements, halt settlement activities, and prevent settler violence [3][4] Group 2 - Humanitarian aid access in Gaza is highlighted as critical, with calls for Israel to fulfill its international humanitarian obligations and allow unrestricted access for humanitarian supplies [3][4] - The "two-state solution" is presented as a guiding principle for post-war arrangements in Gaza, emphasizing respect for the Palestinian people's wishes and regional concerns [4] - China expresses a commitment to work with the international community to respect the choices of Middle Eastern peoples and contribute constructively to regional peace and stability [7]

Core Points - The article emphasizes the urgent need for a political resolution to the Palestinian issue, highlighting China's support for a ceasefire and humanitarian improvements in Gaza [3][4][5][6] Group 1: Political Resolution - The 80th UN General Assembly passed a resolution for a peaceful resolution to the Palestinian issue with 151 votes in favor, 11 against, and 11 abstentions, where China voted in favor while the US and Israel opposed [3] - China calls for immediate and comprehensive ceasefire in Gaza and urges all parties to adhere to ceasefire agreements and halt actions that escalate tensions [4][6] Group 2: Humanitarian Situation - China stresses the need to improve the humanitarian situation in Gaza and alleviate the suffering of the Palestinian people [4][5] - The principle of "Palestinians governing Palestinians" is highlighted for post-war reconstruction and governance in Gaza [5] Group 3: Two-State Solution - China advocates for the "two-state solution" as a guiding principle and urges the international community to explore practical paths to support the establishment of an independent Palestinian state and its membership in the UN [5][6] - The article underscores the importance of addressing the root causes of the Palestinian issue and taking strong actions to correct historical injustices [6]

Core Points - The core message of the news is that President Xi Jinping's congratulatory message emphasizes the importance of a political solution to the Palestinian issue, highlighting China's commitment to justice and support for the Palestinian people's cause [1][4]. Group 1: Political Solution and International Support - Xi Jinping's message underscores that the Palestinian issue is central to Middle Eastern problems and is a test of the effectiveness of the global governance system [1][2]. - The message calls for international consensus and action to ensure a comprehensive and lasting ceasefire in Gaza, respecting the wishes of the Palestinian people and addressing regional concerns [2][3]. Group 2: "Two-State Solution" Emphasis - Xi Jinping stresses the need to anchor the "two-state solution" as a key direction for resolving the Palestinian issue, which is seen as crucial for achieving lasting peace between Israel and Palestine [3][4]. - Experts agree that the "two-state solution" is an international consensus and essential for achieving peace and stability in the Middle East [4]. Group 3: China's Role and Commitment - China, as a permanent member of the UN Security Council, firmly supports the Palestinian people's legitimate rights and will continue to work with the international community for a fair and lasting resolution to the Palestinian issue [4]. - China's actions and stance on the Palestinian issue are viewed as a model of responsibility and justice, enhancing the confidence of the Palestinian people in their struggle for rights [4].

Core Points - The core message of the news is that President Xi Jinping's congratulatory message emphasizes the importance of a political solution to the Palestinian issue, advocating for international fairness and justice, and calling for a focus on the "two-state solution" as a pathway to lasting peace in the Middle East [1][2][4] Group 1: Political Solution and International Support - Xi Jinping's message highlights the Palestinian issue as central to Middle Eastern problems and a test of the effectiveness of the global governance system [1][2] - The message has garnered support from various Middle Eastern figures, indicating that China's stance is seen as a significant backing for the Palestinian cause [1][2][4] - The emphasis on the "two-state solution" is viewed as a strategic and wise approach to breaking the current deadlock in the Palestinian issue [3][4] Group 2: Principles and Governance - The principle of "Palestinians governing Palestinians" is underscored as crucial for the political resolution and management of Palestinian affairs, advocating for self-determination without external interference [3][4] - The call for a comprehensive and lasting ceasefire is linked to the need for political arrangements to ensure sustainable peace, rather than temporary measures [3][4] - Xi's message reflects a commitment to supporting the Palestinian people's legitimate rights and their quest for statehood, reinforcing China's role as a responsible actor in international affairs [4]

Core Viewpoint - President Xi Jinping's message emphasizes the importance of a political solution to the Palestinian issue, highlighting China's commitment to justice and support for the Palestinian people's cause [2][5]. Group 1: Political Solution and International Consensus - Xi Jinping's message calls for the international community to take concrete actions to support the "two-state solution" as a framework for achieving lasting peace between Israel and Palestine [2][4]. - The Palestinian issue is described as the core of Middle Eastern problems and a test of the effectiveness of the global governance system [3][5]. - The message reflects a balanced and responsible stance from China, advocating for a fair and lasting resolution to the Palestinian issue [3][4]. Group 2: Principles and Governance - The principle of "Palestinians governing Palestinians" is emphasized as crucial for post-war governance and reconstruction in Gaza, ensuring that external forces do not interfere [3][4]. - The need for a comprehensive and lasting ceasefire is highlighted, which includes political arrangements to ensure sustainable peace [4][5]. Group 3: China's Role and Commitment - China, as a permanent member of the UN Security Council, reaffirms its support for the Palestinian people's legitimate rights and their quest for statehood [5][6]. - The message showcases China's dedication to promoting justice and responsibility in international affairs, setting a moral benchmark for global governance [5][6].

Core Viewpoint - China supports the UN Security Council in taking necessary actions to achieve a lasting ceasefire, alleviate humanitarian disasters, and initiate post-war reconstruction efforts [1] Summary by Relevant Sections - **China's Position on the UN Resolution** - China expressed that the US draft resolution on Gaza lacks clarity on key issues regarding post-war arrangements and does not adequately reflect important principles such as "Palestinians governing Palestinians" and the "two-state solution" [1] - **China's Commitment** - China will continue to adopt a constructive and responsible attitude, supporting the Palestinian people's legitimate rights and striving for a comprehensive, just, and lasting resolution to the Palestinian issue [1]

Core Viewpoint - China abstained from a UN vote regarding Gaza, emphasizing its support for a lasting ceasefire and humanitarian relief, while criticizing the ambiguity of the US resolution on key issues related to post-war arrangements [1] Group 1: China's Position - China supports all necessary actions by the Security Council to achieve a lasting ceasefire and alleviate humanitarian disasters [1] - The Chinese representative highlighted that the US resolution draft lacked clarity on critical issues regarding post-war arrangements, which diverges from China's consistent stance [1] - China aims to take a constructive and responsible approach in supporting the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people and striving for a comprehensive, just, and lasting resolution to the Palestinian issue [1]

Core Points - The Chinese representative to the UN expressed deep concerns regarding the flaws in the resolution draft concerning post-war arrangements in Gaza, emphasizing the need for a lasting ceasefire and humanitarian relief [1][2] Group 1: Resolution Draft Concerns - The resolution draft is vague on critical issues, lacking detailed explanations on the structure, composition, and authority of the proposed Peace Council and international stabilization forces [1] - The draft fails to respect the principle of "Palestinians governing Palestinians," neglecting the representation of Palestinian sovereignty and leadership in post-war arrangements [1] - There is no assurance of effective participation from the UN and the Security Council, with only a semi-annual written report proposed as a monitoring mechanism [2] Group 2: Decision-Making Process - The resolution draft was not the result of thorough consultation among Security Council members, with the drafting country pushing for a vote within two weeks, disregarding many constructive suggestions from other members [2] - Despite significant concerns regarding the resolution, China abstained from voting, considering the fragile situation in Gaza and the necessity of maintaining a ceasefire [2]