新华社北京11月26日电 题：维护国际公平正义 推动早日政治解决——习近平主席贺电为政治解决 巴勒斯坦问题锚定方向汇聚力量 新华社记者 "习近平主席强调的'巴人治巴'原则在当前局势下具有现实意义。"科威特大学历史教授阿卜杜拉·哈 吉利表示，全面持久停火不仅意味着停止军事行动，还须作出相关政治安排，否则和平无法持续。加沙 战后治理必须由巴勒斯坦人民自己主导，而非由外部强加治理模式，防止出现某些国家以"重建"为名干 涉巴勒斯坦事务。 习近平主席在贺电中指出，最重要的是锚定"两国方案"大方向，推动巴勒斯坦问题早日实现政治解 决。 "习近平主席强调锚定'两国方案'大方向，抓住了打破当前巴勒斯坦问题僵局、实现巴以持久和平 的关键。"摩洛哥穆罕默德五世大学教授穆罕默德·扎卡里亚·阿布达哈布说，"锚定'两国方案'大方向是 当前形势下极具智慧和战略眼光的判断，是维护中东地区稳定、捍卫国际法以及实现阿拉伯世界与以色 列和解的重要框架。" 11月25日，联合国举行"声援巴勒斯坦人民国际日"纪念大会，国家主席习近平向大会致贺电。中东 多国人士表示，习近平主席的贺电为推动巴勒斯坦问题早日实现政治解决凝聚共识、汇聚力量，充分表 明中方 ...

新华社北京11月26日电 题：维护国际公平正义 推动早日政治解决——习近平主席贺电为政治解决 巴勒斯坦问题锚定方向汇聚力量 新华社记者 11月25日，联合国举行"声援巴勒斯坦人民国际日"纪念大会，国家主席习近平向大会致贺电。中东 多国人士表示，习近平主席的贺电为推动巴勒斯坦问题早日实现政治解决凝聚共识、汇聚力量，充分表 明中方在巴勒斯坦问题上始终坚持公道正义，是巴勒斯坦人民正义事业的坚定支持者。国际社会应采取 实际行动，锚定"两国方案"大方向，推动最终实现巴以持久和平和中东长治久安。 习近平主席在贺电中指出，巴勒斯坦问题是中东问题的核心，关乎国际公平正义，牵动地区局势。 习近平主席强调，巴勒斯坦问题也是对全球治理体系有效性的考验。 巴勒斯坦民族解放运动（法塔赫）中央委员、阿拉伯关系和中国事务部部长阿巴斯·扎基说，习近 平主席已连续13年向"声援巴勒斯坦人民国际日"纪念大会致贺电，这有力表明了习近平主席和中方对巴 勒斯坦事业坚定而真诚的支持，彰显了巴中两国的深厚友谊，"让巴勒斯坦人民相信在追求正义与和平 的道路上，有一支重要力量始终站在他们一边"。 "我完全赞同习近平主席的观点。"扎基说，"中方认为巴勒斯坦问题 ...

维护国际公平正义 推动早日政治解决 ——习近平主席贺电为政治解决巴勒斯坦问题锚定方向汇聚力量 新华社记者 11月25日，联合国举行"声援巴勒斯坦人民国际日"纪念大会，国家主席习近平向大会致贺电。中 东多国人士表示，习近平主席的贺电为推动巴勒斯坦问题早日实现政治解决凝聚共识、汇聚力 量，充分表明中方在巴勒斯坦问题上始终坚持公道正义，是巴勒斯坦人民正义事业的坚定支持 者。国际社会应采取实际行动，锚定"两国方案"大方向，推动最终实现巴以持久和平和中东长治 久安。 习近平主席在贺电中指出，巴勒斯坦问题是中东问题的核心，关乎国际公平正义，牵动地区局 势。习近平主席强调，巴勒斯坦问题也是对全球治理体系有效性的考验。 巴勒斯坦民族解放运动（法塔赫）中央委员、阿拉伯关系和中国事务部部长阿巴斯·扎基说，习近 平主席已连续13年向"声援巴勒斯坦人民国际日"纪念大会致贺电，这有力表明了习近平主席和中 方对巴勒斯坦事业坚定而真诚的支持，彰显了巴中两国的深厚友谊，"让巴勒斯坦人民相信在追求 正义与和平的道路上，有一支重要力量始终站在他们一边"。 "我完全赞同习近平主席的观点。"扎基说，"中方认为巴勒斯坦问题是中东问题的核心，这体现了 ...

Core Viewpoint - China supports the UN Security Council in taking necessary actions to achieve a lasting ceasefire, alleviate humanitarian disasters, and initiate post-war reconstruction efforts [1] Summary by Relevant Sections - **China's Position on the UN Resolution** - China expressed that the US draft resolution on Gaza lacks clarity on key issues regarding post-war arrangements and does not adequately reflect important principles such as "Palestinians governing Palestinians" and the "two-state solution" [1] - **China's Commitment** - China will continue to adopt a constructive and responsible attitude, supporting the Palestinian people's legitimate rights and striving for a comprehensive, just, and lasting resolution to the Palestinian issue [1]

Core Viewpoint - China abstained from a UN vote regarding Gaza, emphasizing its support for a lasting ceasefire and humanitarian relief, while criticizing the ambiguity of the US resolution on key issues related to post-war arrangements [1] Group 1: China's Position - China supports all necessary actions by the Security Council to achieve a lasting ceasefire and alleviate humanitarian disasters [1] - The Chinese representative highlighted that the US resolution draft lacked clarity on critical issues regarding post-war arrangements, which diverges from China's consistent stance [1] - China aims to take a constructive and responsible approach in supporting the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people and striving for a comprehensive, just, and lasting resolution to the Palestinian issue [1]

Core Points - The Chinese representative to the UN expressed deep concerns regarding the flaws in the resolution draft concerning post-war arrangements in Gaza, emphasizing the need for a lasting ceasefire and humanitarian relief [1][2] Group 1: Resolution Draft Concerns - The resolution draft is vague on critical issues, lacking detailed explanations on the structure, composition, and authority of the proposed Peace Council and international stabilization forces [1] - The draft fails to respect the principle of "Palestinians governing Palestinians," neglecting the representation of Palestinian sovereignty and leadership in post-war arrangements [1] - There is no assurance of effective participation from the UN and the Security Council, with only a semi-annual written report proposed as a monitoring mechanism [2] Group 2: Decision-Making Process - The resolution draft was not the result of thorough consultation among Security Council members, with the drafting country pushing for a vote within two weeks, disregarding many constructive suggestions from other members [2] - Despite significant concerns regarding the resolution, China abstained from voting, considering the fragile situation in Gaza and the necessity of maintaining a ceasefire [2]

Core Points - The UN Security Council passed a resolution related to Gaza with 13 votes in favor, 0 against, and 2 abstentions, with China and Russia abstaining [1] - The resolution aims to maintain a ceasefire, restore humanitarian aid, and promote reconstruction and economic recovery in Gaza, based on the Trump administration's "Comprehensive Plan to End the Gaza Conflict" [5] Group 1 - China's representative expressed concerns that the resolution lacks sufficient focus on Palestinian sovereignty and the "two-state solution," stating that Gaza belongs to the Palestinian people [3] - China also highlighted worries about the ambiguous structure and authority of the "Peacekeeping Committee" and "International Stabilization Forces" within the resolution [1][3] - Russia's representative criticized the resolution for undermining the "two-state solution" framework and warned that it could serve as a pretext for U.S. and Israeli actions in occupied Palestinian territories [5] Group 2 - Both China and Russia's abstentions reflect their regional positions and concerns regarding the effectiveness of the UN and its Security Council's involvement in the matter [3][5] - The resolution's focus on U.S. initiatives raises questions about its alignment with established international goals regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict [5]

Core Points - The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) is facing a severe financial shortfall, necessitating increased support from the international community [1] - The humanitarian situation in Gaza remains dire, with 2 million people still in peril, highlighting the need for unified international efforts [1] - A call for a comprehensive and lasting ceasefire is emphasized, with concerns over violations leading to civilian casualties [1] - The importance of UNRWA's role in providing humanitarian aid in Gaza is underscored, with calls for Israel to fulfill its obligations under international humanitarian law [1] - The reconstruction of Gaza post-conflict is crucial, with UNRWA expected to play a significant role in this process [2] - The principle of "Palestinians governing Palestinians" must be respected in any post-war arrangements for Gaza, ensuring the voices of the Palestinian people and Arab nations are heard [2] - China has consistently provided humanitarian and development assistance to Palestine and supports the extension of UNRWA's mandate [2]

Core Points - Hamas is prepared to relinquish governance in Gaza but will not hand over weapons unless to a Palestinian state, indicating a potential shift in power dynamics [1] - Israel has approved a ceasefire agreement with Hamas, which took effect on October 10, 2023, at 12 PM local time [5][10] - Palestinian factions have united in rejecting foreign oversight of Gaza, asserting that its governance should be determined internally by Palestinians [3][4] Group 1 - Hamas officials state that their members are not only in Gaza but also in the West Bank, Jordan, and abroad, highlighting the organization's broader presence [1] - The ceasefire agreement includes provisions for the release of hostages and the withdrawal of Israeli forces from parts of Gaza, with a timeline for actions from both sides [10][13] - The humanitarian situation in Gaza is dire, with reports of over 67,682 deaths and 170,033 injuries since the conflict escalated on October 7, 2023 [9] Group 2 - The Palestinian factions are collaborating with Egypt to convene a meeting aimed at unifying their stance and formulating a comprehensive national strategy post-ceasefire [3] - The factions emphasize the need for continued resistance until the establishment of an independent Palestinian state with Jerusalem as its capital [4] - There is a call for international support in the reconstruction of Gaza, indicating a willingness to engage with Arab nations and the global community [5]

Group 1 - The Chinese government expresses strong dissatisfaction and condemnation regarding the arbitrary detention and repatriation of Chinese citizens by U.S. authorities, which severely infringes on their legal rights and dignity [2][3] - China urges the U.S. law enforcement to change their approach and adhere to the important consensus reached by the leaders of both countries, emphasizing the need to maintain friendly exchanges between the peoples of both nations [2][3] Group 2 - China hopes for an early and comprehensive ceasefire in Gaza to alleviate the humanitarian crisis and ease regional tensions, advocating for the "two-state solution" and cooperation with the international community for a just resolution to the Palestinian issue [4] - China stands on the side of fairness and justice regarding the Palestinian issue, opposing any actions that violate international law and humanitarian law, and supports efforts by the international community to uphold the authority of international law [5]