Group 1 - The article emphasizes a value-oriented approach to finance, highlighting that valuation is more indicative of long-term opportunities or risks rather than short- to mid-term timing indicators [1] - The author prioritizes the written word and data over simple ratings, often assigning hold/neutral ratings even when having a bullish or bearish inclination [1] - The article aims to inform readers rather than make investment decisions, indicating a focus on providing insights rather than direct recommendations [1] Group 2 - There is a disclosure stating that the author has no stock, option, or similar derivative positions in any mentioned companies and no plans to initiate such positions within the next 72 hours [2] - The article expresses the author's personal opinions and clarifies that they are not receiving compensation from any company mentioned, aside from Seeking Alpha [2] - Seeking Alpha's disclosure notes that past performance does not guarantee future results and that no investment recommendations are being made [3]