市场背离(decoupling)
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洪灏:经济弱不一定对股市不利,但有其他负担;熊力:中国个人投资者迟到
日经中文网· 2025-08-26 03:07
Core Viewpoint - The weakening of China's economic fundamentals does not necessarily imply negative consequences for the stock market, as evidenced by recent strong stock performance despite disappointing economic indicators [2][4]. Group 1: Stock Market Performance - The A-share market in China is experiencing a continuous rise, with the Shanghai Composite Index reaching a 10-year high [2]. - There is ongoing debate about whether the Chinese stock market has entered a bull market, as major indices remain near their peak levels from October 2024 [4]. - Many individual investors who bought at high prices are now satisfied to reach breakeven after an 11-month wait, which may lead to profit-taking [4]. Group 2: Government and Institutional Influence - The Chinese government is clearly intent on maintaining the upward trend of stock prices, especially in light of the stagnant real estate market, which could help mitigate the impact of falling property prices [4]. - The current stock price increase is primarily driven by stable institutional investors, contrasting with the previous decade when individual investors' concentrated funds led to a downturn [6]. - Financing purchases account for approximately 11% of the total market capitalization of A-shares, lower than the 17% seen in 2015 [6]. Group 3: Investor Behavior and Market Risks - There is a notable decoupling between the Chinese and Indian markets, with global investors likely to shift funds from China to India unless there are significant negative developments in Indian trade [5]. - Individual investors are entering the market late, which could lead to a rapid overheating of the market and potential sell-offs by major shareholders [6]. - The current leverage ratio in the market is significantly lower than in 2015, reducing the risk of a similar market collapse [6].