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服务到地头 增收不用愁——“打赢这一战 底气从何来”系列观察之五
He Nan Ri Bao· 2025-05-31 23:46
Core Viewpoint - The development of agricultural socialized service organizations in Henan Province has significantly improved agricultural efficiency and farmer income through a market-oriented service model, known as the "Hundred-Thousand-Million" service framework [1][4][5]. Group 1: Agricultural Socialization and Service Organizations - The number of agricultural socialized service organizations in Henan Province has reached 127,000, providing diverse and effective service models that enhance grain production and farmer income [1][5]. - In Huojia County, the agricultural socialized service organizations have expanded their service area to 620,000 acres, benefiting 40,000 farmers [4][5]. - The "Hundred-Thousand-Million" market-oriented service framework has been established, which includes 100 provincial key organizations, 1,000 municipal key organizations, and 10,000 grassroots service organizations [4][5]. Group 2: Land Transfer and Management - In Shuaizhuang Village, over 50% of the land has been transferred to large grain producers, with a land transfer rate exceeding 70% in the village [2][3]. - Huojia County has more than 800 large planting households that have transferred over 147,000 acres of land, indicating a trend towards larger-scale agricultural operations [3]. - The new agricultural management entities are crucial for attracting companies like Ningyi Xingnong Ji Agricultural Technology Co., which plans to provide full-process management services over 23,000 acres in Huojia County by 2024 [3]. Group 3: Cost Reduction and Yield Improvement - The implementation of full-process management services has led to a reduction in production costs by 200 yuan per acre and an increase in grain yield by 8% to 12% [3]. - Precision seeding techniques have been adopted, saving 10 to 20 jin of seeds per acre and reducing seed costs by 25 to 50 yuan [3]. - The integration of land and the reduction of fragmentation have increased arable land by 5% to 8%, resulting in an average income increase of 500 yuan per acre for managed farmers [3]. Group 4: Emergency Response and Service Centers - The establishment of "平急两用" (dual-use) agricultural service centers has enhanced emergency response capabilities, with 286 centers planned for construction in 2024 [10][11]. - The cooperative has successfully conducted emergency operations, including the rescue of over 10,000 acres and the drying of 168 million kilograms of wet grain in a week [10]. - The focus on building a comprehensive emergency service system aims to improve disaster prevention and response capabilities in agriculture [10][11]. Group 5: Integration of Small Farmers - The "farmer cooperative - large grain producer - small farmer" model in Minquan County has effectively integrated small farmers into modern agricultural practices, allowing them to share in the benefits of increased grain production [6][8]. - The cooperative model promotes resource integration and reduces operational costs by utilizing shared agricultural machinery [6][8]. - Local agricultural service providers are prioritized to develop vibrant new agricultural service entities, enhancing the local agricultural economy [7][8].