本报海西讯 （记者 苏烽 栾雨嘉） 2月24日，记者从海西蒙古族藏族自治州农牧局了解到，截至目前， 海西州共投入中央财政资金1812万元，推动1.78万公顷土地实现"保姆式"托管，惠及农牧户7360余户。 从"单枪匹马"到"组团托管"，从"亲力亲为"到"机种机收"，海西州通过"全程托管""多环节托管"等模 式，将服务资源向田间地头集聚。同时，建立"县级统筹、乡镇监管、村级组织、主体实施"的推进体 系，以村集体经济组织为纽带，以合作社和家庭农场为主体，实现资源整合、优势互补。服务主体从试 点初期的3家增至16家以上，本土化服务组织快速成长，村集体经济服务功能持续增强。 "小托管"带来"大效益"。社会化服务成为农业科技推广的重要平台，海西州聚焦小农户生产技术短板， 将深翻深松、精量播种、统防统治等先进技术贯穿耕、种、防、收各环节，大幅提升农业生产科技化水 平。小麦、青稞、油菜等重点粮油作物单产普遍提高，其中青稞平均亩产达443.88公斤，较普通农户种 植提升10.97%。同时，当地建立智慧监管服务平台，将合同签订、作业记录、资金兑付等纳入信息化 管理，实现服务全过程可追溯、可监管，确保服务质量与资金安全。 近年来 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the structural imbalance in China's grain supply, highlighting the need for optimizing agricultural production and improving the quality of grain to meet the evolving consumer demand for high-quality food products [1][2]. Group 1: Current Situation - There is a mismatch between the supply of high-quality grain and the increasing consumer demand for nutritious and healthy food, leading to a situation where "good rice is hard to find" and "high-quality wheat is expensive" [1][2]. - The grain industry is currently characterized by a "heavyweight light quality" dependency, focusing more on quantity rather than quality, which results in many high-quality grains not reaching consumers effectively [2]. Group 2: Challenges in Production - High technical barriers, low planting returns, and poor supply-demand connections hinder the production of high-quality grain, causing farmers to be reluctant or unable to grow these crops [2]. - There is a need for agricultural social services to promote high-quality grain production, including training for farmers and improving market mechanisms to ensure better prices for quality grains [2]. Group 3: Improving Distribution - To ensure high-quality grain reaches consumers, it is essential to streamline the distribution process, including clear classification of grain quality and strict implementation of quality pricing policies [3]. - Embracing new sales channels such as e-commerce and community group buying can help shorten the distance from production to consumption, allowing local specialty grains to reach consumers more quickly [3]. Group 4: Role of Government - Local governments should create tailored industrial plans and enhance infrastructure to support high-quality grain production [4]. - Agricultural research departments need to focus on developing high-yield, nutritious, and resilient crop varieties while promoting key technologies for green production and quality testing [4]. - Strengthening market regulation and combating counterfeit products are crucial for maintaining brand reputation and market order, creating a favorable environment for the healthy development of high-quality grain [4].

中新网北京2月9日电 近日，中华全国供销合作总社第八届理事会第二次全体会议在北京召开。 会议还讨论了《全国供销合作社"十五五"发展规划(建议稿)》，部署了8项重点工作，包括，"十五五"期 间新建或改造100个左右国家战略性农资(储备)库，全系统新建或改造生产性为农服务中心1000家。 到"十五五"末，培育壮大80余家全资控股骨干企业，建成标准化规范化回收站点超过10000个、绿色分 拣中心超过500家。 （文章来源：中国新闻网） 中新网记者从会上了解到，今年全系统新建或改造200家为农服务中心，积极参与建设和承接运营现代 农事综合服务中心。加快发展烘干、收储等农民迫切需求的服务，有条件的地区配备应急抢收设备，提 高应急服务保障能力。 据介绍，2025年，全国供销合作社系统改革发展各项工作取得新进展新成效。加快落实农资网络体系建 设专项规划，新建或改造县域农资配送中心205个。全系统累计建成为农服务中心1.6万家，全资控股企 业农业社会化服务规模3.5亿亩次。全系统冷库库容超1300万吨，全年从脱贫地区采购农产品4062亿 元。深入实施"千县千社质量提升行动"，已在1382个涉农县启动示范基层社建设任务、建成8 ...

Core Insights - The meeting of the All-China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives focused on summarizing the achievements of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and planning for the "15th Five-Year Plan" with an emphasis on agricultural supply, social services, agricultural product circulation, and resource recycling [1] Group 1: Agricultural Supply and Services - The supply and marketing cooperatives have established a comprehensive agricultural supply system, ensuring stable supply through various measures, including the establishment of an online platform for agricultural supplies and emergency response mechanisms [2] - The system has built 205 county-level agricultural supply distribution centers, enhancing the delivery of quality agricultural supplies directly to farmers [2] - The agricultural social service capacity has been strengthened, with 16,000 service centers established, covering various services such as fertilization and pest control, significantly reducing production costs for farmers [2][3] Group 2: Achievements in the "14th Five-Year Plan" - The supply and marketing cooperatives accounted for 70% of the national fertilizer supply and 40% of potassium fertilizer imports, playing a crucial role in ensuring national food security [3] - The system has expanded its agricultural social services, contributing to increased income for farmers and promoting moderate-scale agricultural operations [3] - The cooperatives have also made significant contributions to agricultural product circulation and recycling, with over 1,300 million tons of cold storage capacity established to reduce product loss [3][4] Group 3: Future Development Plans - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims to establish or renovate around 100 strategic agricultural supply warehouses and 1,000 service centers to enhance agricultural social services [5] - In the recycling sector, the plan includes the establishment of over 10,000 standardized recycling stations and 500 green sorting centers by the end of the "15th Five-Year Plan" [5] - For 2026, the focus will be on enhancing emergency supply capabilities and expanding agricultural service centers to meet farmers' urgent needs [6]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is focusing on stabilizing land contracts and promoting modern agricultural management systems to adapt to the needs of modern agriculture, particularly as the second round of land contracts is set to expire [1][2]. Group 1: Land Contract Stability - The government emphasizes maintaining historical patience and consolidating the rural basic management system while ensuring the foundational role of family farming [1]. - The central policy for this year includes stabilizing land contract relationships, with pilot extensions of the second round of contracts being gradually implemented across 29 provinces, excluding Guizhou and Tibet [1]. Group 2: Agricultural Management Development - The development of moderate-scale operations is identified as a key direction for agricultural modernization, addressing the reality of small landholdings in China [2]. - The government aims to standardize the transfer of land management rights, ensuring it is voluntary and compensated, while protecting the legal rights of both parties involved [2]. Group 3: Quality Development of Agricultural Entities - New agricultural entities are becoming the main force in agricultural development, with a focus on enhancing production capabilities and promoting sustainable practices [2]. - The government plans to improve the quality of farmer cooperatives, eliminating "empty shell" cooperatives and strengthening their role as a bridge between small farmers and larger markets [2].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of increasing farmers' income as a critical factor for rural development and stability, highlighting the need for effective policies and reforms to achieve this goal [5][6][38]. Group 1: Policy Measures for Income Increase - The 2026 Central Document No. 1 outlines strategies to protect and stimulate farmers' enthusiasm for farming, cultivate county-level wealth generation industries, promote stable employment for migrant workers, and expand rural consumption [2][3]. - A key focus is on maintaining reasonable prices for important agricultural products, which directly impacts farmers' income and overall consumer price index (CPI) [10][12]. - The document suggests that increasing farmers' income, particularly from agricultural production, can be effectively achieved by raising agricultural product prices [11][12]. Group 2: Balancing Agricultural Development - The article discusses the relationship between promoting agricultural product prices and ensuring reasonable consumer prices, indicating that both aspects must be balanced to avoid negative impacts on either farmers or urban consumers [13][14]. - It advocates for continuous agricultural supply-side structural reforms to enhance the supply of high-quality agricultural products, thereby achieving better prices for farmers [16][17]. - Reducing costs in the agricultural supply chain, such as improving cold chain logistics and innovating e-commerce sales, is essential for farmers to capture a larger share of the agricultural value chain [18][19]. Group 3: Land Management and Scale of Operations - The second round of land contract extension will be piloted in 29 provinces in 2026, focusing on maintaining family contracting while also promoting moderate-scale operations to advance agricultural modernization [20][21]. - The article highlights the need for innovative business models, such as land transfer and "company + farmer" partnerships, to reconcile the goals of land stability and modern agricultural development [22][23]. - Emphasis is placed on ensuring that land transfer benefits farmers while allowing new agricultural entities to maintain reasonable profit margins to prevent rising costs from harming both parties [26][27]. Group 4: Long-term Strategies for Rural Prosperity - Promoting stable income for farmers is described as a long-term and systematic process that requires attention to both urban migrant workers and those who remain in rural areas [32][35]. - The article calls for a combination of reforms and innovations to activate rural resources and assets, ensuring that they contribute to farmers' income generation [37][38].

南都讯 记者宋承翰 发自北京 2月4日，国新办召开新闻发布会，介绍今年中央一号文件情况。中央财办 分管日常工作的副主任、中央农办主任韩文秀称，中国的国情总体上来讲就是"人均一亩三分地、户均 不过十亩田"，这是中国农业发展需要长期面对的现实，发展适度规模经营是农业现代化的重要方向。 何为"适度规模经营"？韩文秀称，要规范承包地经营权流转。坚持依法自愿有偿原则，完善土地经营权 流转服务制度，平等保护流转双方的合法权益，不能通过下指标、定任务、搞考核等方式硬推土地流 转，更不能通过行政命令搞整村整乡流转。要大力发展农业社会化服务。聚焦小农户和农业生产中的关 键薄弱环节，完善便捷高效的农业社会化服务体系，提升农业社会化服务覆盖的广度和深度，把小农户 引入现代农业发展的轨道。 他称，在坚持家庭经营基础性地位的前提下，加快健全现代农业经营体系，解决好"谁来种地"问题。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 2026 Central No. 1 Document emphasizes the acceleration of establishing a modern agricultural management system as a key task, focusing on stabilizing land contracts and promoting appropriate scale operations in agriculture [1][2]. Group 1: Stabilizing Land Contracts - The document outlines a comprehensive second round of land contract extensions for 30 years, with a focus on resolving conflicts and ensuring stability for most farmers' original contracted land [1][2]. - The principle of "big stability, small adjustments" is highlighted, ensuring that the majority of farmers maintain their land while allowing for limited adjustments in special circumstances [2]. - The importance of fair and just procedures in the extension process is emphasized, with a focus on grassroots involvement and tailored solutions for farmers [2]. Group 2: Developing Appropriate Scale Operations - The document recognizes the reality of China's agricultural situation, where the average land per person is limited, and stresses that developing appropriate scale operations is crucial for agricultural modernization [3]. - It advocates for the regulation of land transfer rights, ensuring voluntary and compensated transactions while protecting the rights of both parties involved [3]. - The need for a robust agricultural social service system is highlighted, aiming to integrate small farmers into modern agricultural practices [3]. Group 3: Promoting High-Quality Development of Agricultural Entities - New agricultural entities are becoming the main force in agricultural development, with a focus on enhancing the production and operational capabilities of family farms [5]. - For farmers' cooperatives, the emphasis is on improving quality and eliminating "empty shell" cooperatives to effectively connect small farmers with larger markets [5].

近年来，在政策护航和市场驱动双重作用下，农业社会化服务行业快速崛起，服务主体多元化进展加 快，服务范围持续扩大，涉及环节不断延伸。农业农村部数据显示，目前，全国有111.1万个经营性主 体开展社会化服务，包括服务专业户（含对外提供服务的家庭农场）、农民合作社、农业服务公司、农 村集体经济组织等，服务小农户近9300万户，年服务面积超22.9亿亩次。越来越多的服务主体从提供单 一环节服务转向提供多环节、综合性服务，集成应用先进适用的品种、技术、装备，促进小农户和现代 农业发展有机衔接。 "数九寒冬，地里怎么防冻害？""如果发生了冻害，小麦该怎样追肥促分蘖？"凛凛寒风中，北京绿洲驼 铃科技发展有限公司的农艺师在北京市平谷区马昌营镇的田垄上耐心回答农户们提出的问题。技术人员 送农技上门，使农民在自家地头就能享受到专业、及时、有针对性的农技指导，护航作物顺利越冬。 北京市平谷区副区长付强介绍，平谷区作为北京市建设农业中关村的主阵地，依托科技优势打造农业社 会化服务样板。从产业前端的生物育种到生产环节的"智慧果园""AI农场"，再到产业后端的"食品营养 谷"，科技支撑强化农业社会化服务全环节。在破解首都农业资源约束、保 ...

新疆是农业大区，具有发展现代农业得天独厚的资源气候条件。近年来，新疆牢牢把握打造全国优质农 牧产品重要供给基地的战略定位，推动乡村全面振兴、农业强区建设取得积极成效，"三农"进入了发展 最快、成效最好、群众得实惠最多的时期。 ●兵团日报全媒体记者 王素凡 刘美惠子 禚艺 沈元赓 "随着新疆农业现代化水平的提升，农田白色污染仍需高度重视、持续治理。"在分组讨论中，自治区人 大代表、塔里木大学机械电气化工程学院二级教授周岭指出，地膜覆盖技术具有"增温、保墒、抑制杂 草生长"的功效，是保障粮食安全、促进农民增收的关键支撑技术。但长期大量使用地膜且回收不彻 底，会形成白色污染，制约农业可持续发展。 "实践证明，农田白色污染可防可治，关键需要政策、技术、宣传多管齐下。"周岭说，要构建覆盖地膜 生产、使用、回收、再利用的全链条闭环管理体系，推动农业绿色高质量发展。 周岭建议，严格源头管控，建立地膜全生命周期追溯体系；完善市场机制，制定"以效定补"激励政策， 培育"生产+回收+再利用"产业联合体，解决地膜"回收难、再利用难"问题；强化科技支撑，重点攻关全 生物降解地膜适应性技术及高效回收机械，支持生物转化等前沿技术推广应用 ...