【环球网报道 记者 闫珮云】据路透社报道，美国总统特朗普28日发表的言辞再次变得强硬，对于明尼苏达州明尼阿波 利斯市市长弗雷坚持要求当地警方不用强制执行联邦移民法的行为，特朗普警告这是在"玩火"。 但一天后，他们再次摆出强硬姿态。美国司法部长帕姆·邦迪在社交媒体上表示，联邦特工28日在明尼苏达州逮捕了因涉 嫌袭击、抵抗或妨碍联邦执法人员16人，"没有什么能阻止我们继续实施抓捕和执行法律。"邦迪说。 特朗普28日也再次指责弗雷有关该市不会执行联邦移民法的表态。"他核心圈子里有人能解释一下吗？这种说法严重违 反了法律，他是在玩火！"特朗普在社交媒体上说。此外，他还威胁要切断对所谓"庇护城市"（指对非法移民采取较宽松 管控政策的城市）所在州的资金支持。 路透社称，对于特朗普上述言论，弗雷在社交媒体上回应称，"我们警察的职责是保护人民安全，而不是执行联邦移民 法。" 在白宫发出各种模棱两可的信号之际，明尼阿波利斯市的紧张局势仍然持续。观察人士和活动人士表示，特朗普的驱逐 出境行动并没有减弱，但在28日似乎变得更有针对性。路透社查阅的一份内部备忘录显示，移民官员可能正在改变策 略，该备忘录指示官员避免与抗议者进行不必要 ...

Core Viewpoint - A significant immigration enforcement operation, dubbed "Swamp Sweep," is set to begin in southeastern Louisiana and Mississippi, targeting the arrest of 5,000 individuals, marking a continuation of the Trump administration's strict immigration policies aimed at Democratic-led cities [1] Group 1: Operation Details - Approximately 250 U.S. immigration enforcement officers will commence the operation on December 1 [1] - The operation will be centered in New Orleans, Louisiana, and is part of a broader strategy to enforce immigration laws in cities that are perceived to obstruct federal enforcement efforts [1] Group 2: Political Context - The U.S. Department of Justice has accused New Orleans of hindering federal immigration enforcement and has classified it as one of 18 "sanctuary cities" [1] - The Republican-controlled Louisiana legislature has passed several laws mandating local agencies in New Orleans to comply with the Trump administration's immigration policies [1] Group 3: Leadership and Past Actions - The operation will be led by Border Patrol Chief Gregory Bovino, who has previously overseen controversial immigration enforcement actions in cities like Chicago and Los Angeles [1] - Recent enforcement actions in the Chicago area have resulted in the arrest of over 3,200 immigrants, although details on these operations remain limited [1]

Group 1 - The U.S. federal government is launching a new immigration enforcement operation called "Swamp Sweep," centered in New Orleans, Louisiana, with plans to extend into Mississippi [1] - Approximately 250 U.S. Border Patrol agents are involved in this operation, targeting the arrest of 5,000 individuals [1] - The operation has created a tense atmosphere in immigrant communities in New Orleans and surrounding areas since its announcement last month [1] Group 2 - Local immigration lawyers report a surge in inquiries from residents on how to respond to the "Swamp Sweep" operation, with many fearing arrest and opting for remote consultations [2] - The response from the immigrant community is likened to preparing for a hurricane, with families stockpiling supplies and arranging for friends to transport children to school [2] - Louisiana's Republican-led legislature has passed laws compelling New Orleans law enforcement to comply with strict immigration policies, with penalties for obstructing federal immigration enforcement [2]

Core Viewpoint - Zoran Mamdani's election as New York City Mayor represents a significant political shift, with his commitment to reducing living costs and opposing Donald Trump's policies being central to his platform [3][6][14]. Group 1: Election Results and Political Context - Mamdani won the election with over 50% of the votes, while his main opponent, Andrew Cuomo, received just over 40% [3]. - The Republican Party views Mamdani as a major opponent, framing his policies as representative of a shift towards radical socialism within the Democratic Party [3][4]. - House Speaker Mike Johnson stated that Mamdani's victory would have national implications, solidifying the Democratic Party's shift towards a more radical agenda [4]. Group 2: Challenges Ahead - Mamdani faces significant challenges in securing federal funding, as Trump has indicated a willingness to cut financial support to New York City [5][6]. - The incoming mayor's commitment to maintaining New York as a "sanctuary city" may lead to conflicts with the federal government over immigration enforcement [6][10]. - Mamdani's lack of extensive political experience raises concerns among Democratic leaders, who are wary of his rapid rise and potential policy proposals [10][12]. Group 3: Policy Commitments - Mamdani has pledged to implement policies such as freezing rent for regulated apartments, providing free public transportation, and establishing city-owned grocery stores [14]. - His campaign's focus on lowering living costs resonated strongly with voters, contributing to his electoral success [13][14]. - The mayor-elect's ability to secure funding for his initiatives may be challenged by his narrow victory margin, which could weaken his negotiating position [14].

Core Points - The U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) arrested over 1,500 individuals in Houston during a 10-day enforcement operation in October, ranking among the highest in similar nationwide actions [2] - The average daily arrest rate in Houston exceeded that of other cities, with Washington D.C. arresting 1,400 individuals over six weeks, Chicago arresting 3,800 over seven weeks, and Los Angeles arresting approximately 5,000 over twelve weeks [2] - The Trump administration has continued large-scale immigration enforcement targeting sanctuary cities, and despite Houston being governed by a Democratic mayor, Texas state law prohibits local governments from limiting police cooperation with ICE, thus not classifying it as a sanctuary city [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the legal and political implications of President Trump's decision to deploy the National Guard to Portland, Oregon, amidst ongoing protests related to immigration enforcement, highlighting the opposition from local officials and the public's growing concerns about political extremism and polarization [1][6][8]. Group 1: Legal Actions and Responses - Oregon's state government has officially filed a lawsuit against President Trump, claiming that the deployment of the National Guard constitutes an unconstitutional abuse of presidential power [1][6]. - The Oregon Attorney General plans to submit a request for a temporary restraining order against the military deployment within 24 hours [7]. - Local officials argue that the protests in Portland are small and peaceful, with no arrests related to the protests since June [6]. Group 2: Public Sentiment and Political Climate - A recent Ipsos poll indicates that over half of Americans oppose the deployment of the National Guard for local law enforcement [1]. - Concerns about political extremism and polarization have increased by approximately 15 percentage points since May [1]. - Oregon Governor Tina Kotek emphasized that there is no need for military intervention in Portland, stating that the situation does not pose a threat to public safety [6][8]. Group 3: Broader Context of National Guard Deployments - This marks the fourth time Trump has sent the National Guard to local states during his presidency, previously citing reasons such as high crime rates and social unrest [1]. - Trump's administration has been criticized for its approach to "sanctuary cities," with a directive to identify jurisdictions that hinder federal immigration enforcement [9][10]. - The deployment of the National Guard has been met with legal challenges in other states, including California, where a federal judge ruled that Trump's actions violated federal law [12].

Core Points - A majority of Americans oppose the deployment of the National Guard for local law enforcement, as indicated by a recent Ipsos poll [1] - Oregon officials have filed a lawsuit against President Trump, claiming his actions constitute an unconstitutional abuse of presidential power [1][3] - Trump has previously deployed the National Guard to various states, citing reasons such as high crime rates and immigration enforcement conflicts [1][5] Group 1: Public Opinion and Legal Actions - Over half of Americans are against the deployment of the National Guard for local law enforcement [1] - Oregon's Democratic Governor Tina Kotek stated that there is no need for military intervention in Portland, emphasizing the lack of significant unrest [3] - The Oregon Attorney General plans to file for a temporary injunction against the deployment of troops [4] Group 2: Trump's Actions and Responses - Trump has described Portland as a city in turmoil and has ordered military action in response to protests against immigration enforcement [3] - The Pentagon has begun mobilizing National Guard members in response to Trump's orders, raising concerns about the impact on state emergency responses [3][4] - Trump has previously signed an executive order targeting "sanctuary cities," indicating a broader strategy against local jurisdictions that limit cooperation with federal immigration enforcement [5][6] Group 3: Historical Context and Implications - Trump's administration has faced legal challenges regarding the deployment of the National Guard, with a federal judge ruling against such actions in California [5] - The expansion of the National Guard's role in domestic law enforcement has sparked protests and legal disputes, particularly in Democratic-led cities [6] - Trump's labeling of cities like Chicago and Los Angeles as "problem cities" suggests a continued focus on deploying the National Guard in response to crime and unrest [6]

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Department of Justice has filed a lawsuit against the sanctuary city policy in Los Angeles, California, which opposes the deportation of illegal immigrants and does not cooperate with federal immigration enforcement [1] Group 1: Sanctuary Cities - Sanctuary cities are defined as municipal jurisdictions that resist the deportation of illegal immigrants and are less likely to collaborate with the federal government in enforcing immigration laws [1]