Core Viewpoint - Open source software is a critical resource for technological innovation in the digital and AI era, governed by strict open source agreements that combine technology and law [4][5]. Group 1: Open Source Software and Agreements - Open source software allows users to view, modify, and distribute source code, emphasizing transparency and collaboration [7]. - Different open source licenses govern the rights and obligations of users, with over a hundred existing licenses [9]. - Key components of open source licenses include authorization clauses, licensing conditions, derivative software rules, liability disclaimers, and termination clauses [11][12]. Group 2: Legal Nature and Responsibilities of Open Source Agreements - Open source agreements are considered conditional software copyright licenses, binding both parties legally [14]. - Violating open source agreements results in automatic termination of the user's rights, leading to potential liability for breach of contract and infringement [16]. - Courts have recognized the validity of open source defenses, although there is inconsistency in judicial support for such defenses [20]. Group 3: Key Legal Issues in Open Source Software Usage - Users typically do not need to pay licensing fees for open source software, as most licenses allow free use under specified conditions [22]. - Commercial use of open source software is generally permitted, provided users comply with the terms of the open source license [23]. - The obligation to disclose the source code of derivative software depends on the specific open source license, with some licenses requiring full disclosure [24][25]. Group 4: IPO Regulatory Practices and Compliance Requirements - Regulatory bodies are increasingly focusing on open source software usage in IPO reviews, emphasizing compliance with open source agreements and intellectual property rights [31][32]. - Companies must demonstrate compliance with open source agreements and address potential risks related to intellectual property during the IPO process [37]. Group 5: Recommendations for Compliance and Risk Management - Companies should strictly adhere to open source license terms, ensuring proper management of rights and obligations [38]. - Establishing a dedicated open source management organization can help companies navigate compliance and risk effectively [45]. - Developing comprehensive open source software policies is essential for managing compliance and mitigating legal risks [46].