Core Viewpoint - Open source software is a critical resource for technological innovation in the digital and AI era, governed by strict open source agreements that combine technology and law [4][5]. Group 1: Open Source Software and Agreements - Open source software allows users to view, modify, and distribute source code, emphasizing transparency and collaboration [7]. - Different open source licenses govern the rights and obligations of users, with over a hundred existing licenses [9]. - Key components of open source licenses include authorization clauses, licensing conditions, derivative software rules, liability disclaimers, and termination clauses [11][12]. Group 2: Legal Nature and Responsibilities of Open Source Agreements - Open source agreements are considered conditional software copyright licenses, binding both parties legally [14]. - Violating open source agreements results in automatic termination of the user's rights, leading to potential liability for breach of contract and infringement [16]. - Courts have recognized the validity of open source defenses, although there is inconsistency in judicial support for such defenses [20]. Group 3: Key Legal Issues in Open Source Software Usage - Users typically do not need to pay licensing fees for open source software, as most licenses allow free use under specified conditions [22]. - Commercial use of open source software is generally permitted, provided users comply with the terms of the open source license [23]. - The obligation to disclose the source code of derivative software depends on the specific open source license, with some licenses requiring full disclosure [24][25]. Group 4: IPO Regulatory Practices and Compliance Requirements - Regulatory bodies are increasingly focusing on open source software usage in IPO reviews, emphasizing compliance with open source agreements and intellectual property rights [31][32]. - Companies must demonstrate compliance with open source agreements and address potential risks related to intellectual property during the IPO process [37]. Group 5: Recommendations for Compliance and Risk Management - Companies should strictly adhere to open source license terms, ensuring proper management of rights and obligations [38]. - Establishing a dedicated open source management organization can help companies navigate compliance and risk effectively [45]. - Developing comprehensive open source software policies is essential for managing compliance and mitigating legal risks [46].

公众号记得加星标⭐️，第一时间看推送不会错过。 来源：内容 编译自 theregister 。 财大气粗的微软旗下的 GitHub 呼吁欧盟设立一个由公共资金资助的"主权科技基金"（EU-STF），以促进开源软件生态 系统的发展。 "开源软件是我们经济和社会赖以生存的开放数字基础设施。然而，开源软件的维护资金仍然不足，尤其是与道路或桥梁 等物理基础设施相比。因此，我们不禁要问：公共部门如何才能更好地支持开源软件的维护，"GitHub 开发者政策总监 Felix Reda讽刺地说道。 《The Register》想指出，一个好的起点可能是微软自掏腰包来启动融资。这家专有软件巨头报告称，其上一财年（2024 财年）的净收入为723亿美元（约合650亿英镑），但它似乎渴望尽可能地花别人的钱。 Reda补充道： 开源软件维护的重要性与公众对其的关注之间存在着巨大的差距。开源软件对全球经济的需求侧价值估计为8.8万亿美元， 而欧盟委员会自身的研究表明，开源软件每年至少为欧盟经济贡献650亿至950亿欧元（765亿至1118亿美元）。然而，尽 管每个人都从这一开放的数字基础设施中受益，但另一方面，却很少有人认为自己应该为 ...

工信部表示，开源有力推动了技术的突破和应用，成为培育新质生产力、驱动高质量发展的重要力量。 随着AI时代的到来，开源已经成为全球数字经济发展的关键要素。7月23-24日，以"开源赋能产业，生态共筑未来"为主题的2025开放原子开源生态大会在北 京举行。 工业和信息化部副部长熊继军在大会上表示，开源已不仅是软件开发的协作模式，更是驱动经济社会高质量发展的核心基础设施。作为新型生产方式，开源 打破了创新的壁垒，共享前沿成果，营造合作创新的生态。开源有力推动了技术的突破和应用，成为培育新质生产力、驱动高质量发展的重要力量。 面向"十五五"，工信部将加快推进开源体系建设，释放开源发展潜力。坚持机制共创，鼓励政产学研用金深度融合，实现开源产品价值的科学量化，开源商 业潜能的充分释放。 熊继军提出，要坚持驱动创新，聚焦基础软件、工业软件、人工智能、人形机器人等领域，加速开源项目孵化培育和应用落地；坚持人才牵引，鼓励企业、 高校加大力度推广开源人才评价体系；坚持开放共赢，推动开源成果高质量"引进来"，高水平"走出去"，促进生产要素的高效流动和优化配置，让数字技术 更好惠及人民生活。 大会上，开放原子开源基金会发布了《中国开 ...

Group 1 - The 2025 Nanjing Software Conference opened with a focus on "Industrial Software Empowering Intelligence and Open Source Innovation Empowering Development" [1][2] - The conference aims to enhance collaboration and innovation in the software industry, showcasing development achievements and promoting exchange [1][2] - Nanjing is recognized as a key city for software development in China, with a solid industrial foundation and rich application scenarios [2] Group 2 - The Jiangsu Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology is committed to building a "1650" industrial system, focusing on core technology breakthroughs and optimizing the industrial ecosystem [1][2] - The conference featured the release of the China Industrial Software Industry Development Research Report (2025) and the Software Industry High-Quality Development Zijin Index (2025) [2] - A series of key software industry projects and cooperation agreements were signed during the conference, highlighting the commitment to fostering a trillion-level industrial cluster in Nanjing [2]

Core Viewpoint - Huawei's CEO Ren Zhengfei emphasized the importance of research and development (R&D) investment, stating that the company invests 180 billion yuan annually, with 60 billion yuan allocated to basic theoretical research and 120 billion yuan focused on product development [1] R&D Investment - The company invests 180 billion yuan in R&D each year, with approximately 60 billion yuan dedicated to basic theoretical research that is not subject to performance assessment [1] - About 120 billion yuan is allocated to product development, which is subject to performance evaluation [1] Chip and Software Strategy - Ren Zhengfei indicated that there is no need to worry about chip issues, as methods like stacking and clustering can yield results comparable to the most advanced levels [1] - In terms of software, he mentioned that a multitude of open-source software solutions will meet societal needs in the future [1]

Group 1 - The software industry in China showed a positive performance in the first four months of 2025, with software business revenue reaching 42,582 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.8%, and total profit of 5,075 billion yuan, up 14.2% year-on-year [1] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) plans to accelerate the development of open-source infrastructure, particularly in foundational and industrial software, as 97% of global developers and 99% of enterprises are using open-source software [1] - A large-scale equipment update project in the manufacturing sector is expected to stimulate a market exceeding 50 trillion yuan, promoting technological upgrades in traditional industries [1] Group 2 - Industrial software is becoming a core tool for optimizing manufacturing management processes and changing production models as China transitions to smart manufacturing [2] - By 2027, MIIT aims to update approximately 2 million sets of industrial software and 800,000 operating systems across key industries such as petroleum, chemicals, and aviation [2] - The industrial software market in China reached 282.4 billion yuan in 2023, with a five-year compound annual growth rate of 13.8%, and is projected to grow to 333.2 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting an 18.0% year-on-year increase [2] - The National Development and Reform Commission has included industrial software upgrades in the "Two New" policy support scope, indicating expanded policy support to encourage enterprise investment [2] - Upgrading industrial software can directly enhance enterprise efficiency, reduce operational costs, and strengthen competitiveness, although there are still shortcomings in supporting the digital transformation of manufacturing [2] - The software ETF (515230) tracks the software index (H30202), which reflects the overall performance of listed companies in the software industry, characterized by significant growth and technological innovation [2]

4月28日，武汉开源创新联盟正式成立，充满创新基因的武汉拥有了属于开源开发者的 专属"大本营"。当日，"开源创新中心"授牌仪式同步举行，"武汉市十大优秀开源软件项 目""武汉市优秀开源社区"证书颁发仪式及专家委员会聘书颁发环节依次展开。 "开源软件加入的开发者越多、产品生态越丰富、社区发展越蓬勃，就越容易推动创新 和迭代。这种'群智范式'使得创新的可能性最大化。"市经济和信息化局相关负责人介绍， 武汉拥有90余所高校，每年输出大量计算机专业人才，还有多个开源生态雏形和众多开发 者，具备进行开源创新的深厚基础。 新当选的武汉开源创新联盟理事长、统信软件总裁、deepin（深度）社区创始人刘闻欢 表示，将积极整合政府、高校、企业和社区资源，助力武汉打造全国开源人才聚集高地和行 业开源应用示范高地。 近期，武汉在开源领域动作频频。4月25日，在汉举办的百度AI开发者大会上，百度创 始人、董事长兼首席执行官李彦宏评价武汉"开放包容、高校云集、活力涌动、场景众多"， 寄语武汉成为"开发者之城"。 武汉印发的《关于促进武汉市开源体系建设的实施方案》是全国城市中首个公开发布的 体系化开源建设方案。《武汉市关于进一步促进软件 ...