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钱存进去就取不出来的「个人养老金」,到底好在哪?
雪球· 2025-12-28 05:25
Group 1 - The core concept of the article is the importance of personal pensions as a proactive savings tool for retirement, emphasizing its benefits and how to maximize its use [7][9]. - Personal pensions were introduced in China in 2022 and are a crucial asset class that individuals should pay attention to [8]. - The article outlines three direct benefits of personal pensions: tax advantages, enforced savings, and long-term investment opportunities [15][26][31]. Group 2 - The first benefit is tax savings, where contributions of up to 12,000 yuan per year are exempt from taxes at the time of deposit, leading to significant savings over time [15][21]. - The second benefit is that personal pensions act as a forced savings mechanism, helping individuals resist the temptation to spend and ensuring consistent contributions [26][27]. - The third benefit is the ability to invest in various financial products, allowing for potential growth that can outpace inflation, with a focus on stable investment options [31][35]. Group 3 - The article discusses three types of pension funds available for investment: target date funds, target risk funds, and index funds, each catering to different investor needs and risk tolerances [37][39][45]. - Target date funds automatically adjust their asset allocation based on the investor's retirement date, making them suitable for those who prefer a hands-off approach [39][42]. - Index funds are highlighted as a new category that offers low fees and simplicity, making them ideal for novice investors looking to benefit from market growth without extensive research [48][50]. Group 4 - The article recommends a systematic investment approach, suggesting that individuals should not invest the entire 12,000 yuan at once but rather set up regular contributions to average out costs [54][56]. - It emphasizes the urgency of acting before the end of the year to secure the maximum contribution for personal pensions, encouraging readers to take immediate action [58].
保障升级+税收优惠 个人养老金,为未来加一份“稳稳的幸福”
Shen Zhen Shang Bao· 2025-12-17 00:14
12000元在各级税率下对应的节税额。 岁末将至,辛苦一年的你是否也在思考:如何让手中的余钱更"稳妥"?个人养老金,或许正是你需要的答 案。每年最高12000元的缴费额度,享受税收优惠,还能自主选择多种稳健或增值型金融产品——个人养老 金,正成为越来越多人养老规划中的"标配"。 近期,国家层面陆续出台多项个人养老金配套政策。今年9月,这项原本只能退休后动用的"养老专属资金", 如今新增三大领取通道——当面临重大疾病、长期失业或低保困境时,账户里的钱可以提前支取。 个人养老金制度自全面实施以来,获得了越来越多市民的关注和参与。 查看人社部公布的个人养老金推荐产品。 查看个人节税金额。 | 级数 | 全年应纳税所得额 | (96) | 1.2万抵扣额度 对应的免税额(元) | (刀扇) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | T | 不超过36000元的 | 3 | 360 | 0 | | 2 | 超过36000元至144000元的 | 10 | 1200 | 840 | | | 部分 | | | | | 3 | 超过144000元至300000元的 | 20 | 2400 | 2 ...
未来几年最清醒的活法:低能量生存
洞见· 2025-10-14 13:15
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of adopting a "low-energy survival" strategy in the current economic climate, encouraging individuals to conserve resources, manage expectations, and approach investments cautiously [7][11][50]. Group 1: Financial Management - Individuals should reduce spending and prioritize saving, especially in uncertain times, as having cash reserves is crucial for financial security [8][10]. - A recommended saving strategy includes allocating half of one's salary to savings, 30% for expenses, and 20% for emergencies [12][13]. - The article highlights the significance of cash flow as a safety net for the future, advocating for a mindset shift towards frugality and essential spending only [11][12]. Group 2: Managing Expectations - The trend of a "low-expectation mindset" among young people is noted, driven by increasing social pressures and economic uncertainties [16][18]. - The article suggests that adjusting expectations can lead to a more comfortable life, as the era of guaranteed salary increases and job security has passed [21][22]. - Emphasizing acceptance of reality and living in the moment can help individuals maintain emotional stability and conserve energy [24][25]. Group 3: Investment Strategy - The article advises against aggressive investment strategies, stressing the importance of respecting market dynamics and avoiding concentrated risks [28][32]. - It suggests that for ordinary investors, the risks often outweigh the opportunities, and emphasizes the need for cash reserves to seize future opportunities [34][36]. - Diversifying investments and focusing on self-improvement through education and health are recommended as safer long-term strategies [38]. Group 4: Work-Life Balance - The article discusses the phenomenon of "positioning" in the workplace, where opportunities for advancement are limited, suggesting a strategic approach to career development [41]. - It encourages individuals to build networks and deepen industry knowledge while maintaining a steady focus on personal growth [42]. - The importance of family and personal well-being is highlighted, advocating for a balanced life beyond career ambitions [48].
理财到底是为了啥?其实是让钱帮咱们过好生活,别被钱牵着走
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-14 03:21
Core Insights - The article highlights the emotional and practical struggles individuals face in managing their finances, emphasizing that financial management should not be about chasing high returns but rather about achieving stability in life [6][8] Group 1: Personal Experiences with Financial Management - Chen, a character in the article, represents many who have lost money in high-risk investments, leading to emotional distress and questioning the purpose of financial management [2] - Lao Zhou, a former colleague, learned to categorize his finances into three drawers: emergency funds, daily expenses, and long-term investments, realizing that financial management is about organizing money rather than seeking quick profits [3][4] - Wang Ayi, a retired teacher, successfully transitioned from keeping all her money in low-yield accounts to investing in low-risk financial products, allowing her to support her family while enjoying small financial gains [4] Group 2: Changing Perspectives on Financial Management - Xiao Yang, a young professional, shifted from a "month-to-month" lifestyle to a more structured financial approach, emphasizing the importance of saving and investing gradually [5] - The article suggests that financial management is not merely a game of increasing wealth but a means to ensure a stable and fulfilling life, addressing needs rather than wants [6][8] Group 3: Practical Financial Management Tips - The article provides practical advice on financial management, including distinguishing between needs and wants, categorizing funds into emergency, reserve, and discretionary spending, and being cautious of high-return promises [7] - It encourages individuals to start with small investments to learn the ropes of financial management before committing larger sums [7]
如何才能守住财富
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-14 02:57
Core Insights - The article emphasizes that maintaining wealth is more challenging than acquiring it, highlighting the importance of a scientific strategy and long-term discipline in wealth management [1][10]. Financial Immunity System - Establishing a "financial immunity system" is crucial for wealth preservation, allowing individuals to confidently face risks [2]. Investment Strategies - Wealth preservation does not equate to avoiding investments; rather, it involves a strategy of protecting capital first and then seeking appreciation [2]. - Recommended strategies include: - **Forced Savings**: Save 20%-30% of monthly income before spending, as exemplified by a programmer who doubled his assets in five years by investing in index funds [6]. - **Budget Management**: Track all expenses to differentiate between necessary and impulsive spending, leading to significant savings over time [6]. - **Emergency Fund**: Maintain 3-6 months' worth of living expenses in liquid assets to handle unexpected events [6]. Risk Management - Diversification is key, with suggested asset allocation: 30% in safe assets, 40% in stable assets, 20% in aggressive assets, and 10% in liquid assets [6]. - Long-term investment is preferred over short-term speculation, with a focus on trends over several years [6]. - Avoid investments in areas not fully understood, such as cryptocurrencies and futures [6]. Behavioral Insights - Common pitfalls include excessive spending for status, blind borrowing, and impulsive investments, which can lead to financial ruin [7]. - Understanding legal frameworks and tax optimization can significantly enhance wealth preservation [8][13]. Wealth Transfer and Education - Wealth management should also focus on passing knowledge and assets to the next generation, emphasizing financial literacy from a young age [9][13]. - Utilizing legal tools like trusts and wills can help secure wealth for future generations [13]. Conclusion - Effective wealth management requires a combination of strategy, discipline, and continuous learning, with a focus on long-term goals rather than immediate gratification [11].
35岁前,趁早去做这7件事!
天天基金网· 2025-06-28 01:39
Core Viewpoint - Investing in health is essential for a prosperous future, emphasizing the importance of regular exercise, healthy eating, and annual health check-ups [1] Group 1: Health Investment - Engaging in a preferred sport three times a week and reducing processed food intake while increasing water consumption is recommended [1] - Annual health check-ups are crucial for early detection and adjustment of minor health issues [1] Group 2: Financial Management - Enhancing primary income through hard work and developing a habit of mandatory savings is advised [2] - A portion of income should be saved first, followed by learning basic financial management skills [2] Group 3: Continuous Learning - Investing in oneself by learning 1-2 new skills annually is highlighted as a highly beneficial investment [3] - This approach opens up more opportunities and reduces work-related stress, allowing for passive income growth [3] Group 4: Execution Strategies - Starting small and maintaining consistency is key; for instance, beginning with one workout per week or saving 5% of salary [5] - Finding enjoyment in activities, such as preferred sports or interesting skills, makes the process more engaging [5] Group 5: Regular Review - Monthly reviews of savings goals, exercise consistency, and family interactions are recommended [6] - Adjustments should be made if goals are not met, and small rewards should be given for progress [6] - Balancing effort with relaxation and enjoyment of life is essential for overall well-being [6] Group 6: Long-term Perspective - Achieving a fulfilling life at 35 is the result of daily mindful management, and taking action sooner leads to greater ease in life [7]
都2025年了,为什么还有人存“定期存款”?银行员工“直言不讳”
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-20 09:48
Core Insights - The surge in Chinese residents' deposits, amounting to 7.82 trillion yuan in Q1 2022, reflects a preference for savings despite low bank interest rates, indicating a cautious approach to financial management in a volatile economic environment [1][6] Group 1: Deposit Trends - In Q1 2022, total deposits reached an impressive 111.16 trillion yuan, with an average per capita deposit of approximately 79,000 yuan [1] - The contrast between rising deposits and declining interest rates raises questions about consumer behavior amidst inflation and investment opportunities [1] Group 2: Investment Behavior - Many young individuals perceive that utilizing funds for consumption or investment is more beneficial than low-yield bank savings, as they seek to combat inflation [3] - Bank deposits are favored for their low entry threshold (starting at 50 yuan), stable returns, and safety, making them a preferred choice for risk-averse investors [3][6] - The current investment landscape is challenging, with stock market volatility, declining fund values, and a cooling real estate market, leading many to prioritize bank savings over high-risk investments [3] Group 3: Debt and Savings - A significant portion of young people in China faces high debt levels, with 90% of those born in the 1990s carrying an average debt of 130,000 yuan, necessitating a focus on savings to manage and repay debts [5] - To escape debt, many young individuals are adopting forced savings habits, depositing monthly surplus into banks to expedite debt repayment and foster better saving practices [5] Group 4: Economic Uncertainty - The impact of the pandemic and economic instability has heightened risk awareness among residents, prompting a shift towards savings as a protective measure against potential financial crises [6] - The experience of income disruption and job losses has led families to prioritize savings, viewing deposits as a crucial buffer against future uncertainties [6]