强制报告制度

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最高检白皮书:坚持“零容忍”态度 依法严惩侵害未成年人犯罪
Xin Hua She· 2025-06-16 06:59
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that the Supreme People's Procuratorate is intensifying efforts to combat crimes against minors, with a significant increase in arrests and prosecutions in 2024 compared to previous years [1][4][6] - In 2024, a total of 57,156 individuals were arrested for crimes against minors, and 74,476 were prosecuted, representing increases of 7.3% and 11% respectively compared to 2023, although the growth rates have decreased from the previous year [1] - The prosecution of adults using telecommunications networks to commit crimes against minors rose by 14.1% in 2024, with such cases accounting for 7.3% of all adult crimes against minors, up from 6.9% in 2023 [4] Group 2 - The procuratorial authorities are implementing a rapid response mechanism for serious and sensitive cases involving minors, ensuring swift investigation, arrest, and prosecution [6] - In 2024, over 45,000 individuals were prosecuted for sexual offenses against minors, and more than 5,800 were charged for activities violating public security management [7] - The procuratorial authorities are enforcing strict employment background checks and prohibitions for individuals working closely with minors, resulting in the non-hiring of 1,361 individuals in 2024 [7]
事关未成年人保护防线,专家建议→
第一财经· 2025-06-02 07:35
如今,新修订的未成年人保护法迎来实施四周年,强制报告制度入法也已四年。从检察机关的实践经 验来看,近年来,社会大众对强制报告制度的理解和认同不断增强,但距离全社会普遍接纳、自觉遵 守制度要求仍有差距,特别是相关组织和从业人员缺乏履行强制报告义务的责任感。 根据《意见》的规定,报告责任主体的"密切接触未成年人行业的各类组织"包括中小学校、幼儿 园、校外培训机构、医院、儿童福利机构、旅店、宾馆等,中国政法大学未成年人事务治理与法律研 究基地主任李红勃告诉第一财经记者,医院和学校及其从业人员都是履行强制报告义务的关键主体。 不过,"这项制度,还没有进入有些人的头脑,"李红勃指出,当前对于应履行强制报告义务的主要 责任主体的普法力度仍然不够,很多人不知道这项制度,或者没有意识到强制报告是一项法定责任。 2025.06. 02 本文字数:2342,阅读时长大约4分钟 六一儿童节之前,多个部门发布涉未成年人权益保护的典型案例,其中有几起案件事发源于医生或老 师的主动报告,凸显出侵害未成年人案件强制报告制度的作用。 5月29日,司法部发布一起未成年人法律援助典型案例:江苏省某小学老师发现学生胡某某身上有多 处新旧伤痕,询问 ...
强制报告之后,反家暴亟待更多细节支撑
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-06-02 06:00
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation and challenges of the mandatory reporting system for cases of child abuse and neglect in China, emphasizing the need for broader societal awareness and effective intervention mechanisms [2][3][4]. Group 1: Mandatory Reporting System - The mandatory reporting system for child abuse was established in May 2020 by multiple departments, requiring organizations with close contact with minors to report suspected cases of abuse [2]. - The system was incorporated into the Minor Protection Law a year later, with the Supreme Prosecutor's Office initiating a mechanism to ensure every case is investigated [2][3]. - Despite some successes in uncovering abuse cases through this system, issues remain, such as bystander apathy and inadequate responses from local authorities [3]. Group 2: Societal Awareness and Engagement - There is a need for all individuals, not just institutions, to report suspected abuse, highlighting that everyone can seek law enforcement intervention [4]. - The misconception that domestic violence is a private matter continues to hinder effective reporting and intervention [3][4]. - Enhancing awareness among local authorities about the seriousness of domestic violence is crucial for improving response efficiency and accountability [4]. Group 3: Comprehensive Protection Mechanisms - Protecting minors requires a multi-faceted approach involving various departments and organizations, emphasizing the importance of collaboration and effective service delivery [5]. - Initiatives like the "Bright Star Program" in Guangzhou aim to promote positive parenting practices to prevent violence against children [5]. - Establishing a robust tracking and accountability mechanism for mandatory reports is essential to ensure that every report is addressed appropriately [5].
事关未成年人保护防线,专家建议"强制报告制度"细化落地
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-06-02 01:48
近年来,社会大众对强制报告制度的理解和认同不断增强,但距离全社会普遍接纳、自觉遵守制度要求 仍有差距,特别是相关组织和从业人员缺乏履行强制报告义务的责任感。 六一儿童节之前,多个部门发布涉未成年人权益保护的典型案例,其中有几起案件事发源于医生或老师 的主动报告,凸显出侵害未成年人案件强制报告制度的作用。 在上述几起案件中,医生或老师的报告对发现未成年人受侵害、保护未成年人起到了关键作用。2020年 5月,最高检等9部门联合印发《关于建立侵害未成年人案件强制报告制度的意见(试行)》(下称《意 见》),在国家层面确认了强制报告制度:国家机关、法律法规授权行使公权力的各类组织及法律规定 的公职人员,密切接触未成年人行业的各类组织及其从业人员,在工作中发现未成年人遭受或者疑似遭 受不法侵害以及面临不法侵害危险的,应当立即向公安机关报案或举报。 2021年6月1日生效的未成年人保护法首次将这一制度写入法律。随后,最高检建立了强制报告倒查机 制,推行每案必查。公开数据显示,在各部门的有力推动下,强制报告制度效能逐渐释放——2020年5 月至2023年12月,全国检察机关共起诉强制报告发现案件9282件。 如今,新修订的未 ...
九岁棋童轻生,家暴本不应被无视
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-05-26 05:00
Group 1 - The tragic incident of a 9-year-old Go player, Zhu Mouxin, jumping to his death has sparked widespread discussion on social media, with reports indicating that he suffered from long-term domestic violence from his father [1][2] - Zhu began his Go training at the age of 4 and had achieved significant success, including winning multiple championships, showcasing a promising future in the sport [1] - The boy's last tournament performance was in May 2023, where he ranked 147th out of 232 participants, with a win rate of 45%, indicating his potential in the competitive Go scene [1] Group 2 - The background of the boy's family, including parental divorce and the father's harsh treatment, has been highlighted as a contributing factor to his tragic decision [2] - There are indications that other parents in the Go community witnessed the father's abusive behavior during competitions, raising concerns about the environment surrounding the child [2] - The existing legal framework, including the mandatory reporting system for child abuse, has been criticized for its failure to protect the boy despite previous reports of domestic violence [3][4] Group 3 - The enforcement of the mandatory reporting system is essential for ensuring the safety of minors in abusive situations, and institutions failing to report such cases should be held accountable [5] - The ongoing public discourse emphasizes the need for proactive measures and legal responsibilities to protect children from domestic violence, rather than reactive responses after tragedies occur [5]