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横店影视半年报:2025Q2业绩暴雷 营收环比暴跌82.86% 亏损进一步扩大 创十年最差单季表现
Xin Lang Zheng Quan· 2025-08-20 07:49
Core Viewpoint - The company experienced a significant decline in revenue and increased losses in Q2 2025, primarily due to a sharp drop in national box office earnings and a lack of content continuity, highlighting vulnerabilities in its business model [1][2]. Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company's revenue increased by 29.42% year-on-year to 1.373 billion yuan, while the net loss narrowed to 306 million yuan [1]. - However, Q2 revenue plummeted to 201 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 37.84% and a quarter-on-quarter drop of 82.86%, marking the worst quarterly performance in a decade [1]. - The national box office in Q2 was only 4.842 billion yuan, down 34.74% year-on-year, with no blockbuster films following the Spring Festival [1]. Cost Structure and Losses - Fixed costs, including rent and labor, accounted for 60% of expenses, exacerbating losses during revenue declines [2]. - Q2 net loss reached 141 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.99%, indicating insufficient cost control compared to industry leaders like Wanda Film [2]. Business Transformation Challenges - The company’s diversification efforts have not yielded significant results, with content investment revenue at only 61 million yuan, representing 4.5% of total revenue [2]. - The company has not engaged in co-production of major films, missing opportunities for content-driven revenue [2]. - Non-ticket revenue relies heavily on external collaborations and seasonal benefits, with stagnant development of proprietary IP [2]. Strategic Initiatives - The company is focusing on short-term cost-cutting and venue transformation, closing 15 underperforming cinemas while opening 9 new ones [3]. - It is experimenting with a "cinema + light dining" model to enhance customer experience and increase dwell time [3]. Long-term Growth Strategies - The company plans to invest in content by releasing 18 films during the summer season and exploring low-cost short drama productions [4]. - It is accelerating the construction of virtual reality screening rooms and seeking to develop a VR on-demand payment model [4]. - The company aims to expand its merchandise offerings by signing contracts for established IPs like "Doraemon" and developing original characters [4]. Industry Insights - The current situation reveals the cyclical vulnerabilities of traditional cinema models, where box office revenue constitutes 95% of total income, making profitability highly susceptible to downturns [6]. - The company must transition from a "projectionist" to an "entertainment service provider" within a 24-month window to remain competitive [6]. Future Outlook - The company is undergoing a challenging transition from a single-engine model to a more diversified ecosystem [7]. - The performance of the Q3 summer season, particularly films like "Jurassic World," will be critical for the company's short-term survival [7].