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汉堡王中国“卖身”求生:一年关店上百家,加盟商诉“月入90万仍亏本”
新浪财经· 2025-11-11 10:10
Core Viewpoint - Burger King's ownership has changed as CPE Yuanfeng announced a joint venture with Restaurant Brands International (RBI) to establish Burger King China, with an initial investment of $350 million to support expansion and operations [2][4]. Summary by Sections Ownership Change - CPE Yuanfeng will hold approximately 83% of Burger King China after the investment [2]. Quality Concerns - Consumers have expressed dissatisfaction with Burger King's product quality, citing issues such as dry patties and poor taste [5]. - The decline in product quality has led to reduced customer traffic, directly impacting the number of stores [6]. Store Closures - As of September 2023, Burger King China had about 1,300 stores, down from 1,587 at the end of 2022, with projections to close unprofitable locations [6]. - The criteria for closure include an average annual sales of less than $300,000 (approximately 2.15 million RMB), which poses a significant challenge for franchisees [6]. Franchisee Issues - Long-standing conflicts between Burger King and its franchisees have been reported, including allegations of unfair terms and high operational costs [7]. - Franchisees have claimed that even with high sales, profitability is elusive due to excessive costs and fees [7][8]. Market Positioning - Burger King's market positioning in China is considered awkward, with high establishment costs and insufficient coverage in lower-tier cities [11]. - The brand struggles to compete with established players like KFC and McDonald's, which have a stronger market presence [11]. Product and Marketing Challenges - The brand's product offerings have not resonated well with Chinese consumers, leading to a perception of being outdated [12]. - Marketing efforts have been criticized for lacking innovation and failing to engage younger consumers effectively [12][13]. Financial Performance - In 2024, Burger King China ranked eighth in revenue among RBI's international markets, with system sales of approximately $700 million and an average annual sales per store of about $400,000 [13]. - This performance is significantly lower compared to other markets, such as France and South Korea, where average sales per store are much higher [13]. Competitive Landscape - The competitive environment is challenging, with aggressive marketing strategies from competitors like KFC and local brands [14].