后浪研究所 . 36氪旗下年轻态公众号。这位青年里边请，你被研究了。 "就构建一个母系社会吧！ " 文 ｜ 许嘉婧 编辑 ｜ 薇薇子 来源｜ 后浪研究所（ID：youth36kr） 封面来源 ｜ AI生成 以下文章来源于后浪研究所 ，作者许嘉婧、薇薇子 兼职科幻作家、本职城市规划师的顾适，在她写科幻小说到第7年时，迎来了她的"觉醒"时刻。 2017年，写作技巧日臻成熟的她，凭借短篇《莫比乌斯时空》（一个讲述男主角车祸后陷入莫比乌斯时空循环的故事），拿到了 中国科幻银河奖最佳短篇小说奖。这篇小说被翻译成了英文，外国读者们的提问一针见血：为什么你的小说里没有女性，也没有 中国？ 是的， 从2011年开始写作科幻中短篇小说，她笔下的主人公多是男性。 当时世面上的科幻书籍基本是上世纪科幻黄金时代欧美 作品，也许是受此影响，她擅于写翻译腔、习惯于用男性主角来书写故事，这是她的"舒适区"。但她也到了走出这舒适区的时 候，那就是——怎么去定义你自己的作品？什么东西是我写，别人写不了的？ 外国读者的提问，间接提醒到了她："因为我所生活的环境、我的性别、我的国籍都是有价值的， 我必须以一个中国女性作家的 身份去发出声音，只有这 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolution of female representation in science fiction through the experiences of Chinese female author Gu Shi, highlighting her journey from writing male-centric narratives to embracing her identity as a Chinese woman writer and exploring gender perspectives in her works [2][10][11]. Group 1: Author's Journey and Awakening - Gu Shi began her writing career in 2011, primarily featuring male protagonists, influenced by the male-dominated sci-fi literature of the past [2][8]. - In 2017, after winning the Chinese Galaxy Award for her short story "Moebius Time Space," she faced questions about the absence of female characters and Chinese culture in her work, prompting her to reflect on her identity as a Chinese female writer [1][8][10]. - This reflection led to a "subjective awakening," where she recognized the value of her unique perspective shaped by her environment, gender, and nationality [2][11]. Group 2: Shift in Writing Style and Themes - Gu Shi experimented with new writing styles, moving away from her comfort zone of male perspectives to create more complex female characters, as seen in her work "Gambling Brain," which won the 2019 Chinese Galaxy Award for Best Novella [2][12]. - Her 2022 short story "Choosing a City" reflects her engagement with climate change themes, integrating elements of Chinese mythology and questioning traditional narratives surrounding historical figures like Da Yu [3][4]. Group 3: Representation of Women in Sci-Fi - Gu Shi emphasizes the importance of writing strong female characters who can "hold their own," inspired by real-life women she encounters [5][14]. - She believes that science fiction has the potential to address women's issues more profoundly, allowing for the exploration of both positive and negative gender futures [5][19][20]. - Her recent works, including "2181 Prelude," feature diverse female characters and aim to construct a more equitable gender perspective [5][6][14]. Group 4: Challenges and Critiques - Gu Shi discusses the challenges female writers face, including criticism from female readers who may hold high expectations for gender representation in their works [22][23]. - She advocates for the protection and encouragement of female writers, emphasizing the need for growth and understanding within both authors and readers [24][25]. Group 5: Future Directions - Gu Shi is involved in a project to publish a collection of works by Chinese female science fiction writers, aiming to highlight their contributions and perspectives [19][21]. - She believes that science fiction can serve as a tool to prevent negative societal outcomes by presenting potential futures, thus encouraging proactive engagement with current issues [20][26].