Group 1 - Africa has significant energy potential with proven oil reserves exceeding 125 billion barrels and natural gas reserves of 620 trillion cubic feet, alongside possessing 60% of the world's best solar resources [1] - The continent struggles to attract necessary funding to leverage these resources for transformative development, highlighting the need for innovative financing mechanisms [1] - Experts at the "Investing in African Energy Forum" emphasized that with the right fiscal systems, regulatory frameworks, and policies, investors will be encouraged to invest in Africa's energy sector [1] Group 2 - Systemic reforms are urgently needed for public utility companies in Africa to address regulatory challenges and enhance energy capacity [2] - Stronger institutions and reforms are key drivers for attracting private sector participation, as many state-owned utilities struggle to provide stable energy services due to financial instability and outdated infrastructure [2] - A focus on cost-reflective tariffs is essential, requiring political will to endure short-term pain for long-term benefits, which could significantly impact responsibility sharing [2]