《北京市房屋建筑使用安全条例》（以下简称《条例》）已由北京市第十六届人民代表大会常务委员会 第二十次会议于2025年11月28日通过，自2026年4月1日起施行。 一、立法的重要意义 明确专项排查、网格化巡查对安全隐患的发现作用；健全安全评估、安全鉴定制度；规定公共建筑使用 达到二十五年的，应当开展安全评估；明确城镇房屋应当进行安全鉴定的情形；对房屋安全鉴定机构实 行备案管理，对安全鉴定报告实施统一赋码管理。 近年来，随着本市既有房屋建筑总量逐年增加，房屋进入"老龄化"加速期，使用安全面临诸多挑战。习 近平总书记高度重视房屋安全工作，亲自部署开展全国自建房安全专项整治，要求"坚决防范各类重大 事故发生，切实保障人民群众生命财产安全和社会大局稳定。"市委、市政府贯彻党中央决策部署，要 求加快推动地方立法，全面提升房屋安全保障水平。 市人大常委会将制定《条例》列入2025年度立法计划。通过立法落实党中央决策部署和市委有关工作要 求，建立健全房屋建筑使用安全防范和隐患治理机制，为首都城市安全稳定运行提供法治保障。 二、立法的主要内容 《条例》共七章五十三条，分为总则、房屋建筑使用安全责任、房屋建筑使用安全防范、危险 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Beijing Municipal People's Congress is reviewing the draft of the "Beijing Housing Building Safety Regulation," aimed at addressing prominent issues in housing safety management and establishing a long-term mechanism for safety management [1][2]. Group 1: Legislative Background and Purpose - The total area of existing urban housing in Beijing is approximately 1.2 billion square meters, with 230 million square meters (18%) built over 30 years, growing at an annual rate of 1.5%-2%, indicating an accelerated aging of housing [2]. - The existing regulations from 2011 are no longer adequate, necessitating the elevation of these regulations to local laws to solidify effective measures and enhance safety management [2]. Group 2: Safety Management Provisions - The draft emphasizes a preventive approach, mandating that self-managed and entrusted management units must have safety management personnel for daily and annual inspections, with records of these inspections [3]. - It encourages safety assessments based on building type, usage, and age, requiring public buildings over 25 years old to undergo regular safety evaluations [3]. Group 3: Legal Responsibilities and Penalties - The draft prohibits unauthorized changes to building structures, establishing strict procedural requirements for necessary modifications, and mandates that unsafe buildings cannot be rented out or used for business activities [4]. - Legal responsibilities are set for violations such as exceeding design load, unauthorized structural changes, and renting out dangerous buildings, with regulatory bodies required to enforce compliance [5].