Group 1 - The term "biodegradable plastics" can mislead consumers into thinking they can be discarded without consequences, while their degradation requires specific conditions that are often not met in natural environments [1][2] - Many biodegradable plastics decompose slowly in natural settings, potentially leading to microplastic pollution, thus emphasizing the need for proper recycling and waste management [2] - A circular economy approach, focusing on reducing plastic use and enhancing recycling, is suggested as a more effective solution to plastic pollution [2] Group 2 - Osteoporosis patients are often advised to limit physical activity to prevent fractures, but appropriate exercise is essential for maintaining bone and muscle health [3] - Regular movement can help prevent the loss of bone density and muscle mass, which are critical for reducing the risk of falls in the elderly [3] - Adequate sunlight exposure is necessary for vitamin D synthesis, which is vital for bone health, highlighting the importance of balanced activity levels [3] Group 3 - The claim that covering oneself with blankets during a fever helps reduce temperature is incorrect; it can actually hinder the body's natural cooling process [4] - Maintaining a comfortable room temperature and staying hydrated are recommended practices during a fever [4] - If fever persists or is accompanied by severe symptoms, seeking medical attention is advised [4] Group 4 - The asteroid "2024 YR4" has a calculated collision probability with Earth of approximately 2%, with its size estimated between 40 to 90 meters [5][6] - The probability of collision has increased from 1% to 2.3% based on ongoing observations, indicating that such probabilities can change rapidly as more data is collected [5][6] - International cooperation has established protocols for monitoring and responding to near-Earth objects, ensuring preparedness for potential threats [6] Group 5 - The belief that wearing glasses worsens nearsightedness is unfounded; nearsightedness progression is linked to eye development and usage habits [7] - Timely use of corrective lenses is crucial for children diagnosed with myopia to prevent further deterioration of vision [7] - Encouraging outdoor activities and proper eye care can help mitigate the progression of nearsightedness [7] Group 6 - The assertion that fish oil can lower blood lipids is oversimplified; while Omega-3 fatty acids in fish oil can help reduce triglycerides, they do not significantly affect cholesterol levels [8][9] - High-purity fish oil is recommended for individuals with elevated triglycerides, but it should not replace statin medications for cholesterol management [10] - The effectiveness of fish oil supplements varies based on their purity and the specific fatty acid content, necessitating careful selection [9][10] Group 7 - The notion that allergy medications should only be taken after symptoms appear is misleading; proactive treatment can be more effective in managing seasonal allergies [11] - Preventive measures, such as using nasal sprays or eye drops before allergy season, can significantly reduce the severity of symptoms [11] - Early intervention is emphasized to improve outcomes for individuals with known allergies [11] Group 8 - The claim that NFC technology in smartphones is insecure and can lead to unauthorized transactions is incorrect; NFC requires close proximity and user authentication to function [12][13] - NFC technology operates similarly to RFID, allowing secure data exchange within a limited range, enhancing its safety for mobile payments [12][13] - Concerns about unauthorized transactions are more related to user behavior and security practices than the technology itself [14]