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全球去年消失森林面积超过苏格兰
Qi Huo Ri Bao Wang· 2025-10-14 18:17
Core Insights - The report titled "2025 Forest Declaration Assessment" highlights a significant lag in global efforts to reverse forest loss by 2030, indicating a need for increased financing for forest protection [1] Group 1: Forest Loss Statistics - In 2024, global permanent forest loss is projected to reach nearly 8.1 million hectares, exceeding the target set by the Glasgow Leaders' Declaration by over 3 million hectares [1] - The primary cause of forest loss last year was wildfires, which accounted for approximately 6.73 million hectares of forest loss, with the Amazon rainforest being particularly affected [1] - Over the past decade, an average of 86% of forest loss has been attributed to permanent agricultural activities, with mineral extraction also contributing to the decline [1] Group 2: Financial Requirements - To achieve the 2030 forest protection goals, an estimated investment of $117 billion to $299 billion is required [1] - Currently, the annual funding for related initiatives is only about $5.9 billion, indicating a substantial funding gap [1] Group 3: Future Initiatives - The 30th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is scheduled for November in Brazil, where Brazil will officially launch the "Forever Tropical Rainforest" fund, which is expected to provide reliable long-term financial support for forest protection [1]