新华社内罗毕12月11日电 （记者 由荟圆）联合国环境规划署10日在肯尼亚首都内罗毕宣布2025 年"地球卫士奖"获奖名单，5个在推动气候行动方面作出突出贡献的个人和组织单位获此奖项。 获奖者分别来自不同领域和地区：太平洋岛国应对气候变化学生组织成功推动国际法院发布具有里 程碑意义的咨询意见，强化全球气候法治进程；印度官员苏普里娅·萨胡通过推动绿色就业和生态系统 修复，为气候韧性建设作出贡献；建筑师玛丽亚姆·伊素福在非洲萨赫勒地区推广气候韧性建筑设计； 亚马孙人与环境研究所利用科学与人工智能技术加强亚马孙地区森林治理，遏制森林砍伐；已故专家曼 弗雷迪·卡尔塔吉罗内因生前倡导基于科学与透明的甲烷减排行动，获追授表彰。 一年一度的"地球卫士奖"是联合国颁发的最高级别环境奖项，旨在表彰对环境产生变革性影响的个 人和组织。 联合国环境规划署执行主任英格·安德森表示，今年的获奖者涵盖青年组织、地方政府官员、建筑 师、科研机构以及致力于甲烷减排的专家，他们的努力展现出推动全球携手应对气候挑战的坚定力量。 此次"地球卫士奖"在第七届联合国环境大会期间揭晓。获奖者因在气候正义、甲烷减排、森林保护 和气候韧性建筑等领域提出创新 ...

利比里亚《每日观察家报》12月4日报道：利比里亚林业发展局（FDA）近日宣布，将在90天内对拟议 的克瓦保护区（Kwa Protected Area）位于大吉德州的部分进行重新勘界，并警告农民停止在该区域耕 种可可等破坏行为，否则将采取惩罚措施。然而，一份内部文件显示，FDA计划在勘界后拍卖已被开垦 的土地，此举遭到FDA内部一名匿名管理人员的反对，认为此举将开创恶例、破坏保护工作并可能引发 暴力，且缺乏法律依据。同时，协助建立该保护区的非政府组织"野生黑猩猩基金会"也反对重划界与拍 卖计划，认为应直接依法驱逐非法占据者并为社区提供替代生计方案。该争议发生在采矿利益方对保护 区部分区域表现出兴趣的背景下，尽管地方官员称未授权采矿，但社区与矿业公司已签署谅解备忘录， 且报告显示多个采矿许可证与保护区范围重叠。克瓦保护区对利比里亚实现森林保护与气候承诺至关重 要，但近年来因道路、侵占和采矿等活动，其面积已显著减少。 ...

"核心信息就是行动的紧迫性。我们需要更有力的行动与新的雄心，来减少毁林、降低排放，并增加资 金投入，以推动环境议程、保护森林。" 帕拉州是亚马孙雨林的重要门户，占据巴西森林覆盖面积的近10%。州府贝伦成为南美洲绿色转型的象 征城市。此次COP30选择在贝伦举办，被普遍视为巴西"把气候行动落地"的象征性时刻。 专题：第30届联合国气候变化大会（COP30） 文 新浪财经 康路 李欣然 发自巴西贝伦 2025年11月10日，第30届联合国气候大会在巴西贝伦（Belém）开幕。在COP30大会现场，作为本届气 候大会的主办地领导人，巴西帕拉州州长 赫尔德·巴尔巴略（Helder Barbalho） 对新浪财经表示，本次 会议的关键在于"将紧迫感转化为实际行动"，并呼吁全球社会加速落实应对气候变化的承诺。 目前，TFFF由巴西政府主导提出，旨在为保护热带森林的国家提供长期、稳定的资金来源。该机制通 过将"森林保护"与"经济激励"挂钩，希望实现碳汇、减排与生计改善的多重目标。 在会议期间，巴尔巴略还回应外界对热带雨林保护的质疑。会议前，美国总统特朗普在社交账号上分享 了一段新闻内容，称帕拉州的新高速公路自由大道工程破坏 ...

Core Insights - The report titled "2025 Forest Declaration Assessment" highlights a significant lag in global efforts to reverse forest loss by 2030, indicating a need for increased financing for forest protection [1] Group 1: Forest Loss Statistics - In 2024, global permanent forest loss is projected to reach nearly 8.1 million hectares, exceeding the target set by the Glasgow Leaders' Declaration by over 3 million hectares [1] - The primary cause of forest loss last year was wildfires, which accounted for approximately 6.73 million hectares of forest loss, with the Amazon rainforest being particularly affected [1] - Over the past decade, an average of 86% of forest loss has been attributed to permanent agricultural activities, with mineral extraction also contributing to the decline [1] Group 2: Financial Requirements - To achieve the 2030 forest protection goals, an estimated investment of $117 billion to $299 billion is required [1] - Currently, the annual funding for related initiatives is only about $5.9 billion, indicating a substantial funding gap [1] Group 3: Future Initiatives - The 30th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is scheduled for November in Brazil, where Brazil will officially launch the "Forever Tropical Rainforest" fund, which is expected to provide reliable long-term financial support for forest protection [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the complexity of forest restoration, highlighting that it involves more than just planting trees and requires a deep understanding of ecological interactions and local conditions [12][26][30]. Group 1: Ecological Insights - The article describes the diverse ecological conditions in Shangri-La, noting the significant vertical distribution of vegetation due to varying altitudes and climates [4][10]. - It discusses the challenges of restoring degraded land, which often remains bare without human intervention, especially at higher altitudes where environmental factors become more limiting [10][30]. - The concept of a "restoration baseline" is introduced, indicating that ideal restoration aims to return forests to their pre-human interference state, which is difficult to define due to centuries of human activity [26][30]. Group 2: Collaborative Efforts - Greenpeace collaborates with local practitioners and urban activists to document and promote nature conservation initiatives, showcasing a collective effort in environmental protection [10][31]. - The "Yunnan Another Side" podcast series serves as a platform to explore and present diverse perspectives on the relationship between humans and nature in Yunnan [25][31]. Group 3: Restoration Challenges - The article highlights the dynamic nature of restoration baselines, which can vary across generations and are influenced by historical human impacts on the environment [30]. - It points out that while restoration is essential, it is unrealistic to expect artificial forests to immediately revert to their original state, emphasizing the need for time and careful management [30].