Core Viewpoint - The adjustment of the "Catalog of Technologies Prohibited and Restricted from Export" aims to enhance China's economic security and development interests while promoting international economic and technological cooperation [2]. Group 1: Background and Main Considerations - The adjustment of the catalog is in accordance with the Foreign Trade Law and the Technology Import and Export Management Regulations of the People's Republic of China [2]. - The catalog was first published in 2001 and has undergone several revisions in 2008, 2020, and 2023 to adapt to changes in technology development [2]. - The adjustment reflects China's commitment to high-level opening-up and facilitating the orderly cross-border flow of innovative factors [2]. Group 2: Main Adjustments in the Catalog - Three technology items were deleted, one new item was added, and one item was modified during the adjustment process [3]. - The deleted items include one prohibited technology related to traditional Chinese architecture and two restricted technologies concerning building environment control [3]. - A new restricted technology item was added for battery cathode material preparation, including three control points for lithium iron phosphate, lithium manganese iron phosphate, and phosphate-based raw materials [3]. - The modification of the restricted technology item for non-ferrous metal metallurgy includes five new control points related to lithium extraction technologies and adjustments to gallium extraction technology [3]. Group 3: Compliance and Management Measures - Technology export is defined as the transfer of technology from within China to overseas through trade, investment, or economic and technological cooperation [4]. - Technologies listed as prohibited cannot be exported, while restricted technologies require a license for export [4]. - The Ministry of Commerce will optimize management measures and improve export licensing and contract registration procedures to assist enterprises in compliance [4].

Group 1 - The adjustment of the "Directory" aims to align with China's technological development and improve technology trade management, ensuring national economic security and development interests while promoting international economic and technological cooperation [2] - The "Directory" has been revised multiple times since its initial release in 2001, with the latest adjustments reflecting changes in technology and trade dynamics [2] Group 2 - Three technology items were deleted, one new item was added, and one item was modified in the latest adjustment, including the removal of traditional Chinese architectural technology and the addition of battery cathode material preparation technology [3] - The newly added restricted technology includes preparation techniques for lithium iron phosphate, lithium manganese iron phosphate, and phosphate-based cathode raw materials, which are increasingly applied in sensitive areas [3] - The modification of the restricted technology item includes the addition of five control points related to lithium extraction from spodumene and adjustments to gallium extraction technology [4] Group 3 - Technology export management requires compliance with regulations, where prohibited technologies cannot be exported, restricted technologies require licensing, and free export technologies are subject to contract registration [5] - The Ministry of Commerce will optimize management measures and improve export licensing and contract registration processes, providing more public service products to guide enterprises in compliance [5] - The "Directory" will continue to be dynamically adjusted based on technological developments and management practices [5]