Core Viewpoint - The article discusses China's recent adjustments to its export control regulations, particularly in response to the ongoing trade tensions with the United States and the European Union, indicating a strategic shift to strengthen its position in the global market [1][4]. Group 1: Export Control Adjustments - The Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Science and Technology in China released a new "Catalog of Technologies Prohibited and Restricted from Export," which includes new restrictions on battery cathode material preparation technology and modifications to existing restrictions on non-ferrous metal metallurgy technology [1][4]. - A clear distinction has been made regarding technologies that are prohibited from export and those that are restricted, which require permission for export [4]. Group 2: Strategic Implications - China's adjustments signal its readiness for a prolonged trade conflict, as the U.S. and Western countries have faced significant impacts from China's export controls, leading to a preliminary trade framework agreement between China and the U.S. [5]. - The necessity for China to prepare for a comprehensive trade agreement with the U.S. is emphasized, as many details remain to be negotiated, and external pressures from the U.S. on other countries to isolate China could pose risks [7][9]. Group 3: Diplomatic Efforts - China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi has been actively visiting Europe and ASEAN countries, which are crucial trade partners, to strengthen alliances amid the trade tensions [9]. - Despite the EU's initial response to the U.S. tariffs, it is anticipated that they may ultimately compromise, while China is encouraged to pursue one-on-one cooperation with individual EU member states [10]. Group 4: Strategic Resource Management - By tightening export controls on battery technology, China aims to leverage its position in negotiations with Europe, particularly in the electric vehicle sector, while also countering Western supply chain restructuring efforts [12]. - The article highlights the potential vulnerability of the U.S. and Europe regarding lithium resources, suggesting that China's technology export restrictions could undermine the so-called "critical mineral alliance" [12].

Group 1 - The adjustment of the "Directory" aims to align with China's technological development and improve technology trade management, ensuring national economic security and development interests while promoting international economic and technological cooperation [2] - The "Directory" has been revised multiple times since its initial release in 2001, with the latest adjustments reflecting changes in technology and trade dynamics [2] Group 2 - Three technology items were deleted, one new item was added, and one item was modified in the latest adjustment, including the removal of traditional Chinese architectural technology and the addition of battery cathode material preparation technology [3] - The newly added restricted technology includes preparation techniques for lithium iron phosphate, lithium manganese iron phosphate, and phosphate-based cathode raw materials, which are increasingly applied in sensitive areas [3] - The modification of the restricted technology item includes the addition of five control points related to lithium extraction from spodumene and adjustments to gallium extraction technology [4] Group 3 - Technology export management requires compliance with regulations, where prohibited technologies cannot be exported, restricted technologies require licensing, and free export technologies are subject to contract registration [5] - The Ministry of Commerce will optimize management measures and improve export licensing and contract registration processes, providing more public service products to guide enterprises in compliance [5] - The "Directory" will continue to be dynamically adjusted based on technological developments and management practices [5]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China have adjusted the "Catalog of Technologies Prohibited and Restricted from Export," which includes the deletion, addition, and modification of specific technology items to promote global sharing and development in the construction and battery materials sectors [1]. Summary by Sections Deletions - Three technology items have been deleted from the catalog, including one prohibited technology related to traditional Chinese architectural techniques and two restricted technologies concerning building environment control, facilitating the global sharing of Chinese architectural technology achievements [1]. Additions - One new restricted technology item has been added, specifically concerning the preparation technology for battery cathode materials. This includes three control points: preparation technology for lithium iron phosphate, preparation technology for lithium manganese iron phosphate, and preparation technology for phosphate-based cathode raw materials. This addition aims to better coordinate development and safety in sensitive fields [1]. Modifications - One restricted technology item has been modified, specifically in the area of non-ferrous metal metallurgy technology. Five new control points have been added, including lithium extraction from spodumene to produce lithium carbonate, lithium hydroxide, and lithium metal (alloy) preparation technologies, as well as lithium extraction from brine and lithium purification liquid preparation technologies. The control points for gallium extraction technology have also been revised, reflecting changes in technological development [1].

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Commerce, in collaboration with the Ministry of Science and Technology, has adjusted the "Catalog of Technologies Prohibited and Restricted from Exporting," aiming to facilitate the global sharing of China's architectural technology and enhance the development of the industry [1] Group 1: Adjustments to the Catalog - Three technology items have been deleted from the prohibited category, including one traditional Chinese architectural technology and two restricted items related to building environment control [1] - One new restricted technology item has been added, specifically focusing on battery cathode material preparation technology, which includes three control points: preparation technology for lithium iron phosphate, lithium manganese iron phosphate, and phosphate-based cathode raw materials [1] - One restricted technology item has been modified, particularly in the area of non-ferrous metal metallurgy technology, which now includes five new control points related to lithium extraction and processing technologies [1]