Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need to shift focus from "grasping production" to "grasping consumption" in economic policy, suggesting that consumption can be managed similarly to production, which is a significant signal in economic work [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Policy and Consumption - The macroeconomic policy for this year has clearly indicated a focus on "promoting consumption" and "investing in people," which is reflected in the consumption and fiscal data since the beginning of the year [1]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" is expected to explicitly mention the role of consumption in economic growth, indicating a top-level design shift towards prioritizing consumption [1][2]. - The historical success of "grasping production" is attributed to the government's ability to directly supply or regulate production factors such as land, electricity, and financial resources [1][2]. Group 2: Challenges in Grasping Consumption - The article argues that the centralized nature of production makes it easier to implement immediate measures, while consumption is decentralized and harder to manage [2][3]. - There is a distinction between the supply side (enterprises) and the demand side (consumers) in consumption, with the article noting that simply focusing on supply-side quality may not effectively stimulate demand [2][3]. - The phenomenon of "supply creating demand" does not guarantee that focusing solely on high-quality supply will lead to increased consumption [2][3]. Group 3: Consumer Behavior and Market Dynamics - The article highlights that consumer preferences are diverse and fragmented, making it difficult to match supply and demand effectively [4][5]. - High-value consumption is characterized by its detailed and individualized nature, which contrasts with the uniform approach often taken by administrative measures [5][6]. - The current consumption policies tend to be short-term and reactive, lacking the long-term effects needed to sustain consumer demand [6][7]. Group 4: Long-term Strategies for Consumption - To effectively boost consumption, the focus should be on creating a supportive environment rather than imposing short-term performance metrics [7][8]. - The article suggests that fostering a relaxed, diverse, and inclusive social environment is crucial for enabling individuals to express their preferences and interests [8][9]. - The transition from an investment-driven economy to a consumption-driven one is not just an economic shift but also a social revolution, reflecting the vitality and dynamism of society [9].