【环球时报驻美国特约记者 李致】美国总统特朗普当地时间18日承诺，将在2026年中期选举前发布行政命令，终止邮寄选票和投票机的使用。路 透社19日称，此举可能会对特朗普所在的共和党产生极大好处。然而，美国宪法赋予各州监管选举运行方式的权力，这使得特朗普不太可能单方 面改变投票规则。 据美国《华盛顿邮报》报道，特朗普在其社交媒体"真实社交"上发文称："我将领导一场运动，废除邮寄选票，同时，还要处理那些'极不准确'、 成本高昂且极具争议的投票机。" "邮寄选票存在舞弊，有邮寄选票，就不可能有真正的民主。"特朗普在白宫椭圆形办公室说道。《华盛顿邮报》称，长期以来，特朗普一直对邮 寄投票持批评态度。他散布阴谋论和虚假指控，称2016年和2020年总统大选充斥着舞弊，并指责民主党人利用邮寄选票作弊。特朗普在2020年选 举中失利，目前没有证据表明这场选举存在大规模舞弊，但他试图推翻选举结果的行为最终导致了2021年1月6日的"冲击国会山事件"。 特朗普还在帖子中说，各州在计票方面只是联邦政府的"代理人"，它们必须按照以总统为代表的联邦政府的指示去做。但法律专家表示，根据美 国宪法，各州负责管理联邦选举，只有国会有权规范 ...

Core Points - Trump is leading a movement to abolish mail-in voting, claiming states must follow federal directives [1][2] - He plans to sign an executive order to ensure the fairness of the 2026 midterm elections, which he believes will benefit the Republican Party [1] - Trump is pressuring Republican-led states to redraw congressional districts to maintain a slight advantage in the House [1] Group 1 - Trump has expressed intentions to eliminate mail-in voting, questioning its security and labeling it as "inaccurate and expensive" [2] - Legal experts argue that Trump lacks the authority to unilaterally ban mail-in voting, emphasizing that states have the primary control over election methods [2] - The ongoing criticism of mail-in voting by Trump has influenced Republican voter behavior, with an increase in mail-in voting among Republicans for the 2024 election [2] Group 2 - The American Civil Liberties Union emphasizes the importance of mail-in voting for election fairness and is prepared to counter these unfounded constitutional attacks through legal means [3]