Core Viewpoint - The article chronicles the life and contributions of Zhang Wenyuan, a prominent Chinese cartoonist and painter, particularly during the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting his artistic journey, the impact of his work on public sentiment, and the evolution of Chinese comics during a tumultuous period in history [1][2][6]. Group 1: Early Life and Career - Zhang Wenyuan was born in 1910 in Jiangsu Province and faced financial hardships that limited his education, leading him to pursue art through self-study and apprenticeships [1]. - He began his career as a painter and cartoonist in Shanghai during the 1930s, where he gained recognition through publications like "Shidai Manhua" [2][4]. Group 2: Rise to Prominence - By 1936, Zhang had established himself as a significant figure in the Shanghai cartoon scene, contributing to various magazines and participating in the first national cartoon exhibition [2][4]. - His work gained acclaim for its mature style and social commentary, particularly during the rise of anti-Japanese sentiment [2][4]. Group 3: Contribution to Anti-Japanese War Efforts - Following the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War, Zhang and other artists mobilized to use their art as a means of propaganda and to inspire patriotism among the Chinese populace [5][6]. - He participated in various exhibitions and created works that depicted the struggles and resilience of the Chinese people during wartime, often facing censorship from authorities [5][6][7]. Group 4: Later Years and Legacy - After the war, Zhang continued to work in the field of art and education, contributing to the development of Chinese comics and participating in various artistic organizations [38][40]. - His legacy is marked by his prolific output and the significant role he played in shaping the narrative of Chinese art during a critical historical period [27][38].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the legacy of Yu Dafu, a Chinese writer and anti-Japanese martyr, emphasizing his contributions to the anti-Japanese war and his tragic fate in a foreign land [3][12]. Group 1: Background and Contributions - Yu Dafu, originally named Yu Wen, was a modern writer from Fuyang, Zhejiang, who studied in Japan and became a prominent literary figure [6]. - He was a founding member of the Creation Society and published significant works that impacted the literary scene, including the short story collection "Chunlun" [6]. - During the Second Sino-Japanese War, Yu Dafu actively participated in anti-Japanese activities, serving as a war correspondent and editor for various publications [8][9]. Group 2: Legacy and Recognition - In 1952, the People's Government recognized Yu Dafu as a revolutionary martyr, and in 2014, he was included in the first batch of notable anti-Japanese heroes [3][5]. - His identity in the hero list is noted as the chairman of the Singapore Cultural Anti-Japanese Federation, reflecting his leadership in the overseas Chinese community [5]. - The Yu Dafu Novel Award, held biennially in Fuyang, has become an important literary award in China, continuing his aesthetic pursuit of literature [12].