Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of Fan Changjiang and the establishment of the International News Agency (Guo Xin She) in Guilin during the wartime, emphasizing the role of journalism in advocating for truth and resilience against adversity [1][2][4]. Group 1: Historical Context - In 1938, amidst national crisis, Fan Changjiang, under the guidance of Zhou Enlai, along with other journalists, established the International News Agency in Guilin to counteract news censorship and promote anti-Japanese sentiments [2][4]. - The agency became a "news fortress," dedicated to breaking through news blockades and creating a new propaganda network for the war effort, amplifying the voices of the Chinese people [4]. Group 2: Fan Changjiang's Leadership - As the agency's president, Fan Changjiang was not only a planner and organizer but also a committed practitioner, advocating for independence and service to the war and the people [5]. - During economically challenging times, he introduced a "production cooperative" model to ensure the independence and fairness of news reporting, despite the meager living allowances for staff [5]. Group 3: Impact of Journalism - Fan Changjiang and his colleagues produced impactful reports that inspired soldiers and awakened national enthusiasm for resistance against the enemy [6]. - His membership in the Communist Party in 1939 provided a clearer direction for his journalistic endeavors, transforming him into an organizer and leader within the party's news initiatives [6]. Group 4: Legacy and Values - Fan Changjiang's strict personal discipline and commitment to integrity were reflected in his lifestyle choices, such as voluntarily reducing his salary and covering personal expenses, showcasing his self-discipline [7]. - The article concludes with a reflection on the enduring spirit of Guo Xin She, which continues to play a vital role in international communication, emphasizing the importance of truth and integrity in journalism [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article chronicles the life and contributions of Zhang Wenyuan, a prominent Chinese cartoonist and painter, particularly during the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting his artistic journey, the impact of his work on public sentiment, and the evolution of Chinese comics during a tumultuous period in history [1][2][6]. Group 1: Early Life and Career - Zhang Wenyuan was born in 1910 in Jiangsu Province and faced financial hardships that limited his education, leading him to pursue art through self-study and apprenticeships [1]. - He began his career as a painter and cartoonist in Shanghai during the 1930s, where he gained recognition through publications like "Shidai Manhua" [2][4]. Group 2: Rise to Prominence - By 1936, Zhang had established himself as a significant figure in the Shanghai cartoon scene, contributing to various magazines and participating in the first national cartoon exhibition [2][4]. - His work gained acclaim for its mature style and social commentary, particularly during the rise of anti-Japanese sentiment [2][4]. Group 3: Contribution to Anti-Japanese War Efforts - Following the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War, Zhang and other artists mobilized to use their art as a means of propaganda and to inspire patriotism among the Chinese populace [5][6]. - He participated in various exhibitions and created works that depicted the struggles and resilience of the Chinese people during wartime, often facing censorship from authorities [5][6][7]. Group 4: Later Years and Legacy - After the war, Zhang continued to work in the field of art and education, contributing to the development of Chinese comics and participating in various artistic organizations [38][40]. - His legacy is marked by his prolific output and the significant role he played in shaping the narrative of Chinese art during a critical historical period [27][38].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the legacy of Yu Dafu, a Chinese writer and anti-Japanese martyr, emphasizing his contributions to the anti-Japanese war and his tragic fate in a foreign land [3][12]. Group 1: Background and Contributions - Yu Dafu, originally named Yu Wen, was a modern writer from Fuyang, Zhejiang, who studied in Japan and became a prominent literary figure [6]. - He was a founding member of the Creation Society and published significant works that impacted the literary scene, including the short story collection "Chunlun" [6]. - During the Second Sino-Japanese War, Yu Dafu actively participated in anti-Japanese activities, serving as a war correspondent and editor for various publications [8][9]. Group 2: Legacy and Recognition - In 1952, the People's Government recognized Yu Dafu as a revolutionary martyr, and in 2014, he was included in the first batch of notable anti-Japanese heroes [3][5]. - His identity in the hero list is noted as the chairman of the Singapore Cultural Anti-Japanese Federation, reflecting his leadership in the overseas Chinese community [5]. - The Yu Dafu Novel Award, held biennially in Fuyang, has become an important literary award in China, continuing his aesthetic pursuit of literature [12].