Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the significance of the Red Stone Lazi anti-Japanese base and the legacy of General Yang Jingyu and other heroes [2][3]. Summary by Sections Historical Context - General Yang Jingyu led anti-Japanese forces to the Red Stone Lazi area in Jilin Province 93 years ago, seeking national liberation [3]. - In 2021, an archaeological team followed Yang's footsteps to uncover 14 years of anti-Japanese history hidden beneath the forest [3]. Archaeological Findings - The archaeological site includes semi-subterranean houses known as "dizhuangzi," where anti-Japanese soldiers took refuge [3]. - Various artifacts, including weapon parts and tools, were discovered, indicating the area's use for production activities despite its simplicity [4]. Living Conditions and Defense Structures - The site features a network of combat fortifications and living quarters, designed for concealment and defense [5][6]. - The living quarters, identified as "密营" (secret camps), were used by General Yang and other officials, with notable artifacts like brushes used for writing patriotic poetry found [4][6]. Strategic Importance - The Red Stone Lazi site served as a crucial base for guerrilla warfare, providing valuable experience for future anti-Japanese efforts across Northeast China [7]. - The area is described as a "military academy without walls," nurturing numerous anti-Japanese leaders [7]. Cultural Significance - The remnants of the site symbolize the enduring spirit of resistance and the cultural struggle for national independence [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance and cultural impact of the "Guerrilla Song," composed by He Luting in 1937, during the Chinese resistance against Japanese invasion, symbolizing the spirit of resilience and patriotism among Chinese soldiers and civilians [1][9][21]. Group 1: Historical Context - The "Guerrilla Song" was created in late 1937 amidst the backdrop of the Second Sino-Japanese War, specifically during the Battle of Shanghai, reflecting the urgent need for morale-boosting music among the troops [3][11]. - He Luting joined the Cultural Association for National Salvation, which was guided by the Chinese Communist Party, and traveled to various locations to perform, ultimately reaching the Eighth Route Army's office in Shanxi [5][11]. Group 2: Creation of the Song - The song was inspired by the experiences and conditions faced by the Eighth Route Army, particularly the "three no-shooting" principles, which He Luting artistically transformed into the lyrics "We are all sharpshooters, every bullet eliminates an enemy" [8][9]. - The song was composed in a single night, with He Luting creating the melody and lyrics in a humble setting, showcasing the spontaneous and passionate nature of its creation [8][11]. Group 3: Cultural Impact - The "Guerrilla Song" quickly gained popularity among soldiers and civilians, becoming a symbol of resistance and optimism during the war, with soldiers often singing it as they headed to the front lines [11][19]. - The song's themes of bravery and resilience resonated deeply, leading to its widespread adoption and performance, even in occupied areas, highlighting its role in unifying the spirit of the Chinese people during a critical time [11][19]. Group 4: Legacy and Modern Relevance - The song continues to be performed and celebrated in modern times, particularly in educational institutions like the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, where it is used to instill a sense of historical awareness and patriotic spirit in younger generations [15][17]. - The enduring legacy of the "Guerrilla Song" reflects the unyielding spirit of the Chinese people, serving as a motivational anthem that inspires action and contribution to the nation [17][21].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of the Daqingshan Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Base in Inner Mongolia, detailing its establishment during the Second Sino-Japanese War and its transformation into a symbol of rural revitalization in modern times [1][26]. Historical Context - The Daqingshan region, located along the Ping-Sui Railway, was identified by Chairman Mao as a crucial area for establishing guerrilla bases against Japanese forces in 1938 [3][4]. - The Daqingshan Guerrilla Base was formed by the Eighth Route Army's 120th Division, which included over 2,300 troops who successfully infiltrated enemy lines [9][22]. Personal Accounts - Li Liqing, daughter of a commander in the Daqingshan base, recounts her father's experiences, including the harsh conditions faced by the troops and the sacrifices made by many young soldiers, including the three Yan brothers who died in battle [13][16][17]. - The article emphasizes the emotional legacy of these soldiers, with descendants like Yan Wenfa reflecting on their family's history and the importance of remembering their sacrifices [16][17]. Modern Transformation - The Daqingshan area has transitioned from a battlefield to a significant agricultural production base, embodying the shift from "military unity" during the war to "technological agriculture and green development" in contemporary times [26][27]. - New farmers, such as Zhang Huifeng, are modernizing agricultural practices while honoring the legacy of those who fought in the region, indicating a continuity of resilience and dedication to the land [27][29].