图①②③分别为红石砬子抗日根据地遗址出土的杨靖宇将军的毛笔、战士 们使用过的陶药罐、铁铧。 以上图片均为孟庆旭提供 铮铮铁骨战强敌，山河不忘丰碑存。近日，为纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年， 第四批34处国家级抗战纪念设施、遗址名录和第四批43名著名抗日英烈、英雄群体名录公布。红石砬子 抗日根据地遗址、爱国华侨蚁光炎位列其中。让我们共同走进英雄的土地、英雄的故事，感悟伟大抗战 精神。 这些房屋后的山坡上，隐蔽着两排交错设置的战斗工事，这些战斗工事依托山坡修建，向下挖掘成月牙 形壕沟，挖掘出的土石堆筑于壕沟前构成胸墙掩体。在山脊上也修建有同样的数座战斗工事，构成高下 交错的战斗防御体系，拱卫着山脚下的抗联"密营"。顺着"密营"房屋后的山坡可直达山脊，山脊上是曲 折的林间小径，可通往根据地内的其他"密营"，上述种种，形成了可战可退的抗联游击战体系。 相较而言，小姚家沟内的地形较为开阔，遗迹体系中居住功能突出。沿着谷路进入，途中经过石人沟地 窨子哨卡，继续前行数百米便来到小姚家沟抗联驻扎地。越过谷口地窨子岗哨，在对面战斗工事的监视 下，小姚家沟居住区一览无余，五座石砌火炕房址顺着山势依次分布在山前 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance and cultural impact of the "Guerrilla Song," composed by He Luting in 1937, during the Chinese resistance against Japanese invasion, symbolizing the spirit of resilience and patriotism among Chinese soldiers and civilians [1][9][21]. Group 1: Historical Context - The "Guerrilla Song" was created in late 1937 amidst the backdrop of the Second Sino-Japanese War, specifically during the Battle of Shanghai, reflecting the urgent need for morale-boosting music among the troops [3][11]. - He Luting joined the Cultural Association for National Salvation, which was guided by the Chinese Communist Party, and traveled to various locations to perform, ultimately reaching the Eighth Route Army's office in Shanxi [5][11]. Group 2: Creation of the Song - The song was inspired by the experiences and conditions faced by the Eighth Route Army, particularly the "three no-shooting" principles, which He Luting artistically transformed into the lyrics "We are all sharpshooters, every bullet eliminates an enemy" [8][9]. - The song was composed in a single night, with He Luting creating the melody and lyrics in a humble setting, showcasing the spontaneous and passionate nature of its creation [8][11]. Group 3: Cultural Impact - The "Guerrilla Song" quickly gained popularity among soldiers and civilians, becoming a symbol of resistance and optimism during the war, with soldiers often singing it as they headed to the front lines [11][19]. - The song's themes of bravery and resilience resonated deeply, leading to its widespread adoption and performance, even in occupied areas, highlighting its role in unifying the spirit of the Chinese people during a critical time [11][19]. Group 4: Legacy and Modern Relevance - The song continues to be performed and celebrated in modern times, particularly in educational institutions like the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, where it is used to instill a sense of historical awareness and patriotic spirit in younger generations [15][17]. - The enduring legacy of the "Guerrilla Song" reflects the unyielding spirit of the Chinese people, serving as a motivational anthem that inspires action and contribution to the nation [17][21].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of the Daqingshan Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Base in Inner Mongolia, detailing its establishment during the Second Sino-Japanese War and its transformation into a symbol of rural revitalization in modern times [1][26]. Historical Context - The Daqingshan region, located along the Ping-Sui Railway, was identified by Chairman Mao as a crucial area for establishing guerrilla bases against Japanese forces in 1938 [3][4]. - The Daqingshan Guerrilla Base was formed by the Eighth Route Army's 120th Division, which included over 2,300 troops who successfully infiltrated enemy lines [9][22]. Personal Accounts - Li Liqing, daughter of a commander in the Daqingshan base, recounts her father's experiences, including the harsh conditions faced by the troops and the sacrifices made by many young soldiers, including the three Yan brothers who died in battle [13][16][17]. - The article emphasizes the emotional legacy of these soldiers, with descendants like Yan Wenfa reflecting on their family's history and the importance of remembering their sacrifices [16][17]. Modern Transformation - The Daqingshan area has transitioned from a battlefield to a significant agricultural production base, embodying the shift from "military unity" during the war to "technological agriculture and green development" in contemporary times [26][27]. - New farmers, such as Zhang Huifeng, are modernizing agricultural practices while honoring the legacy of those who fought in the region, indicating a continuity of resilience and dedication to the land [27][29].