Group 1 - Global automotive markets, except for Russia, showed growth in September and the first three quarters of the year, driven by various factors such as electric vehicle (EV) subsidies in the US and tax reforms in India [2] - In the US, electric vehicle sales surged before the expiration of a $7,500 subsidy, with Q3 sales exceeding 438,000 units, marking a record quarter and a market share of 10.5% [3][4] - Major automakers in the US reported increased sales, with Ford's sales up 8.2%, General Motors up 8%, and Hyundai up 13%, largely driven by electric vehicle demand [4] Group 2 - In Europe, the automotive market saw a slight increase in passenger car sales, with a total of 8.69 million units sold from January to August, a 0.4% year-on-year growth [6] - Chinese automakers, particularly BYD and SAIC, have become significant players in the European market, with BYD's sales skyrocketing by 280% [7] - The UK experienced its highest new car sales in September since 2015, driven by strong electric vehicle performance and government subsidies [8] Group 3 - India's automotive market showed resilience with a total of 3.8 million new vehicles sold in the first three quarters, a 2.3% increase year-on-year, supported by tax reforms [9][10] - The new GST 2.0 tax structure in India has significantly improved the affordability of small cars, boosting consumer confidence and sales [10] - In Japan, new car sales reached 3.465 million units in the first nine months, a 5% increase, although the market faced challenges in the latter part of the year [11][12] Group 4 - Brazil's automotive market reported a 2.9% increase in September sales, with a total of 1.91 million vehicles sold in the first nine months, driven by strong export performance [13][14] - The Brazilian government plans to reintroduce tariffs on electric and hybrid vehicles starting in 2024, aiming to stimulate local production [15] - Russian automotive sales plummeted by 23% in the first nine months, with a significant decline in new car sales due to geopolitical factors and rising costs [16][17]