（来源：中国政府采购报） 转自：中国政府采购报 地方扫描 福建福州：专项整治激发市场活力 本报讯 日前，福建省福州市财政局开展采购活动专项整治，进一步激发市场活力，促进中小企业发 展。 为支持中小企业发展，该局提升预留份额，对于预算金额未达到200万元的货物及服务采购项目、未达 到400万元的工程项目，其中适宜由中小企业承担的部分，应专门面向中小企业采购。对于超过上述金 额的项目，须预留预算总额40%以上的份额专门面向中小企业采购。同时，对小微企业参与货物和服务 采购项目给予的价格评审优惠幅度提升至15%-20%。 为缓解中小企业现金流压力，该局鼓励采购单位将中小企业合同预付款比例提高至50%以上，并严格规 范付款时限要求。对于向中小企业采购的货物、工程或服务，采购人应于交付之日起30日内完成款项支 付。推行以电子保函形式缴纳保证金，同时鼓励采购人免收或减收保证金。据数据统计，2025年度全市 累计减免保证金7.2亿元，占应缴纳金额约75%，大大减少供应商的资金占用。 此外，该局积极推进政府采购合同融资业务，目前全市累计合同融资金额已超16亿元。2025年全市政府 采购合同中授予中小企业的金额占比超过80%。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent data from the China Small and Medium Enterprises Association indicates a recovery in the development index for small and medium enterprises (SMEs), reflecting the positive impact of government policies aimed at supporting these businesses [1][2]. Group 1: SME Development Index - In May, the SME Development Index (SMEDI) rose to 89.5, an increase of 0.3 points from April, ending a two-month decline and indicating a clear recovery trend [1]. - All sub-indices, including macroeconomic sentiment, comprehensive operation, market, funding, labor, input, and efficiency indices, showed improvement compared to April, while the cost index remained stable [1]. - Various industries, including manufacturing, transportation, real estate, wholesale and retail, information transmission, software, and accommodation and catering, experienced rising indices, indicating overall stability and improvement in industry operations [1]. Group 2: Government Support Initiatives - A collaborative initiative involving 17 government departments has launched the "Together Benefit Enterprises" action plan for SMEs, introducing 73 measures to enhance policy support, environmental improvement, innovation, talent development, and legal protection [2]. - The "Hundred Events, Ten Thousand Enterprises" initiative aims to facilitate market expansion for SMEs through various activities [2]. - Financial institutions have reportedly provided over 18 trillion yuan in new credit to SMEs as part of a coordinated financing support mechanism [2]. Group 3: Challenges Facing SMEs - Despite the positive trends, SMEs still face significant challenges, including cautious lending practices from financial institutions due to their small scale, lack of management standards, and insufficient collateral [3]. - Market competition remains tough, particularly for private enterprises that often deal with delayed payments and discrimination [3]. - SMEs struggle with limited funding and talent, leading to inadequate investment in technology and innovation, which hampers their competitiveness [3]. Group 4: Policy Recommendations - Effective policy implementation is crucial, with fiscal and tax incentives tailored to different regions and industries to alleviate the burden on SMEs [4]. - Monetary policy should encourage financial institutions to increase credit availability and reduce financing costs for SMEs [4]. - A fair market environment is essential, requiring the elimination of discriminatory regulations and ensuring timely payments from larger enterprises and government entities to SMEs [4].