Group 1 - The 2025 POMS China Summer School was held from August 18 to 22 at Northeast University of Finance and Economics, attracting 160 young scholars and graduate students from 51 universities worldwide [1][3] - The theme of the summer school was "Digital Technology-Driven Operations Management and Social Governance Transformation," supported by the China Association for Science and Technology's "China-US Young Scientists Exchange Program" [1][3] - The event featured prominent speakers including former POMS President Nagesh Murthy, current POMS President Subodha Kumar, and other renowned scholars from institutions like Tsinghua University and Peking University [3][5] Group 2 - The curriculum covered cutting-edge topics such as big data governance, artificial intelligence decision-making, supply chain resilience, emergency management, and global governance, reflecting the teaching philosophy of "International Methods, Chinese Issues" [3][5] - Participants included doctoral and outstanding master's students from top Chinese universities and international institutions, primarily in management, economics, and public administration [3][5] - Since its inception in 2019, the POMS China Summer School has become a significant platform for young scholars' exchange in management science, enhancing the international perspective and research capabilities of Chinese students [5]