数字综合法案
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立场文件——数字综合巴士提案
ACEA· 2026-02-18 05:05
Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the automotive industry but emphasizes the need for a more coordinated and business-friendly regulatory environment to enhance competitiveness and innovation. Core Insights - The automotive industry is positioned as a crucial part of the digital economy, serving as a platform for advanced technologies and innovative business models, while facing challenges from a complex EU digital legal framework [16][34]. - The European Automobile Manufacturers Association (ACEA) supports the European Commission's digital comprehensive proposal as a significant step towards a more coherent regulatory environment that can foster innovation and maintain Europe's global leadership in automotive technology and digital transformation [17][35]. Data Collection - ACEA advocates for simplifying data sharing rules and limiting public sector access to privately held data to genuine emergencies, while expressing concerns over proposed changes to definitions in the Data Act [18][37]. - Recommendations include rejecting the modification of the definition of "data holder" to avoid legal uncertainty and ensuring that definitions reflect technological realities [40][44]. - The report suggests expanding financial penalties to data intermediaries and ensuring balanced governance by including industry representatives in the European Data Innovation Board [19][52]. Data Protection and Privacy - ACEA supports the proposal to allow further processing of data for scientific research purposes, even when conducted by private companies for commercial reasons, to promote innovation [79][81]. - Recommendations include modifying GDPR to allow meaningful use of special categories of personal data for AI development and ensuring that only data directly revealing sensitive attributes should be prohibited [86]. - The report emphasizes the need for a risk-based approach to data breach notifications and suggests limiting documentation requirements to high-risk violations [91][93]. Cybersecurity - ACEA supports the establishment of a single entry point for reporting cybersecurity incidents to streamline reporting processes, while calling for further reforms to unify inconsistent reporting obligations across EU regulations [105][106]. - Recommendations include adopting a risk-based approach to cybersecurity obligations, particularly for small entities, to reduce administrative burdens and focus on critical risks [111][114]. Industry Context - The automotive industry employs approximately 1.36 million people in Europe, accounting for 6.9% of all jobs in the EU, and contributes significantly to the EU's GDP and trade surplus [118]. - The industry invests €84.6 billion annually in R&D, making it the largest private contributor to innovation in Europe, representing 34% of the EU's total [118].