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轻工业迈向“碳值竞争”新阶段
Xiao Fei Ri Bao Wang· 2025-08-26 02:58
Core Viewpoint - The introduction of carbon labels is becoming a pivotal element in driving the green transformation of the light industry in China, reshaping its low-carbon competitiveness from source to terminal systems [1] Policy Collaboration - The Chinese light industry is responding positively to national strategies aimed at establishing a green low-carbon circular economy, with policies like the 2024 directive on comprehensive green transformation and the 2025 notice on zero-carbon park construction [2][3] - Carbon labels, while not yet included in national zero-carbon park evaluation indicators, are closely linked to the task of optimizing industrial structure within these parks, promoting the "green manufacturing" model [2] - The China Light Industry Federation plans to select 100 benchmark green manufacturing enterprises during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, focusing on low-carbon development strategies and technologies [2] Industry Standards Development - Various light industry organizations are actively establishing carbon footprint standards, with specific guidelines released by associations for lighting, home appliances, and bicycles [4] - The aim is to create a unified carbon footprint management system that supports the green transformation of the industry [4] Mechanism Design - Carbon labels represent a breakthrough in the mechanism design for the green low-carbon upgrade of the light industry, shifting from traditional administrative constraints to a market-driven approach [7] - The carbon label system encourages companies to disclose full lifecycle carbon emissions, transforming low-carbon investments into competitive advantages through market recognition and value realization [7] - The system promotes a collaborative approach across the supply chain, ensuring that carbon reduction efforts are integrated from raw material procurement to end consumption [7] Support for SMEs - To address the high carbon accounting costs faced by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), a public service platform for carbon labels and a green supply chain management platform will be established [8] - These platforms will provide low-threshold accounting templates and support for data collection, enabling SMEs to participate in the carbon label system and gain market advantages [8] International Alignment - The establishment of a carbon label certification grading system aligned with international standards is crucial for the light industry to overcome trade barriers [9] - Efforts will be made to connect the carbon label system with international standards such as ISO and GHG Protocol, facilitating compliance for enterprises in both domestic and international markets [9] Future Outlook - The light industry's "carbon value revolution" aims to transform carbon emissions from hidden costs into visible competitive advantages, with goals to reduce overall carbon emission intensity by approximately 20% and increase the proportion of green products to over 50% by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan [10]