一张小小的碳标签，正在成为撬动轻工业绿色转型的关键支点，从源头到终端系统重塑着"中国制造"的 低碳竞争力。 8月6日，在本报刊登《轻工行业积极推进绿色低碳循环发展战略》一文中，中国轻工业信息中心对全体 轻工企业发出《关于鼓励轻工企业建立碳标签体系的倡议书》，标志着轻工业绿色转型迈入以碳足迹量 化管理为核心的新阶段。 "碳标签不仅是产品全生命周期碳排放的量化工具，更是通过科学标识推动减排环节精准定位的制度创 新。它既是国家政策的具体实践，也是轻工业从传统制造走向绿色低碳的关键转变。"中国轻工业信息 中心相关负责人在接受本报专访时表示。 □ 本报记者 王薛淄 政策协同驱动 绿色标准体系加速成形 继2024年7月《关于加快经济社会发展全面绿色转型的意见》将构建绿色低碳循环发展经济体系上升为 国家战略后，2025年的《关于开展零碳园区建设的通知》政策进一步聚焦产业实践，国家层面持续释放 政策红利，轻工业积极响应、全面跟进。"尽管碳标签尚未直接纳入国家级零碳园区评价指标，但在建 设零碳园区所涵盖的八大任务里有一项任务：调整优化园区产业结构，鼓励以绿色能源制造绿色产品 的'以绿制绿'模式的落地，与碳标签体系有着非常紧密联 ...

Group 1 - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has allocated 188 billion yuan in investment subsidies for equipment upgrades, supporting approximately 8,400 projects across various sectors, leading to a total investment exceeding 1 trillion yuan [1] - In the first half of the year, the industrial added value of large-scale industries increased by 6.4% year-on-year, with the equipment manufacturing sector seeing a significant growth of 10.2%, driven by a new wave of equipment upgrades and the "two new" policy [1] - Domestic investment in the purchase of equipment and tools rose by 17.3% year-on-year, contributing 86% to the overall investment growth, indicating strong demand for equipment upgrades in industries such as shipbuilding and motor manufacturing [1] Group 2 - The NDRC is promoting energy-saving and carbon-reduction transformations, encouraging enterprises to build ultra-efficient and zero-carbon factories, and exploring a "green manufacturing" model [2] - The NDRC plans to enhance coordination and project management to ensure effective use of central funds and maximize the impact of the "two new" policy [2]

Core Viewpoint - The recent issuance of the "Notice on the Construction of Zero Carbon Parks" by the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the National Energy Administration marks a significant shift in China's carbon governance approach, moving from individual enterprise emissions reduction to systematic, regional low-carbon transformation [1][4]. Group 1: Policy Framework - The policy document includes one main file and four supporting guidelines, which outline the basic conditions for zero carbon park construction, the application outline for national-level zero carbon parks, a trial indicator system, and carbon emission accounting methods [2]. - The notice establishes construction standards and a management framework for zero carbon parks, with application entities primarily being provincial-level development zones included in the latest "Directory of Approved Development Zones" [2]. - A tiered assessment system is created based on the annual comprehensive energy consumption scale of the parks, categorizing core indicators of unit energy consumption carbon emissions into two tiers [2]. Group 2: Emission Standards - The trial indicator system specifies carbon emission intensity requirements: parks with annual energy consumption of 200,000 to 1,000,000 tons of standard coal must have unit energy consumption carbon emissions ≤0.2 tons/ton of standard coal, while those with consumption ≥1,000,000 tons must meet ≤0.3 tons/ton [2]. - Additional guiding indicators include a clean energy consumption ratio of ≥90%, industrial solid waste comprehensive utilization rate of ≥80%, and waste heat and pressure utilization rate of ≥50% [2]. Group 3: Carbon Accounting - The "Carbon Emission Accounting Method" includes net electricity intake and industrial process emissions in a unified accounting framework, establishing a full lifecycle carbon emission accounting system [3]. - Renewable energy power obtained through green electricity direct supply or green certificate trading is assigned a carbon emission factor of 0, while other electricity is calculated using the national fossil energy power emission factor of 0.8325 kgCO/kWh [3]. - The notice emphasizes that the proportion of electricity supplied directly through green power should not be less than 50% [3]. Group 4: Economic Viability and Financial Support - The shift to park-based management for emissions reduction offers institutional advantages, allowing for the integration of land and policy incentives to encourage enterprise participation [4]. - The construction of zero carbon parks requires economic viability to achieve expected effects, alongside support from policies and financial institutions [4][5]. - The need for green financial support is highlighted, with suggestions for diversified financing models, including the establishment of special funds and the introduction of long-term capital [5]. - Innovative financial products, such as "carbon footprint-linked loans," are being piloted by some commercial banks, linking loan interest rates to the carbon reduction performance of parks [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights significant developments in the hydrogen energy industry, driven by government support and strategic initiatives aimed at promoting hydrogen as a key energy source in China's transition to a low-carbon economy [2][3][5]. Group 1: Government Initiatives - On July 8, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of hydrogen energy during his visit to Shanxi, reinforcing the government's commitment to developing this sector [2][3]. - The National Development and Reform Commission, along with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the National Energy Administration, issued a notice encouraging the exploration of hydrogen-electric coupling and the development of zero-carbon parks [5]. Group 2: Strategic Focus Areas - The government aims to transition the coal industry from low-end to high-end products, while also promoting the development of renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, and hydrogen [3][4]. - The notice on zero-carbon parks outlines plans for energy structure transformation, including the integration of green electricity and hydrogen energy into local energy systems [5]. Group 3: Industry Impact - The emphasis on hydrogen energy is expected to stimulate growth in the sector, with potential for increased investment and innovation in hydrogen production and applications [2][5]. - The government's support for zero-carbon parks includes financial incentives and funding mechanisms to facilitate the development of hydrogen infrastructure and related projects [5].