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【央行圆桌汇】市场聚焦美联储1月利率决议(2026年1月26日)
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2026-01-26 06:39
Global Central Bank Dynamics - US President Trump indicated that there is likely only one candidate remaining for the position of Federal Reserve Chairman, praising BlackRock executive Rieder and former Fed governor Warsh as suitable options, emphasizing a desire for the new chairman to emulate Greenspan's policy style [1] - The European Central Bank's meeting minutes revealed a positive inflation outlook, with Eurozone economic activity proving more resilient than previously expected, suggesting that maintaining stable interest rates for an extended period may be appropriate, although some participants noted the potential need for further rate cuts [1] - The Bank of Japan decided to keep its benchmark interest rate unchanged at 0.75% while raising its economic growth and inflation forecasts for the fiscal year 2026, with Governor Ueda emphasizing vigilance regarding the impact of a weak yen [2] - The Bank of Indonesia maintained its benchmark interest rate and reiterated a "steady rate, strong currency" strategy, with the governor stating increased intervention in offshore and spot foreign exchange markets to guide the rupiah's appreciation [2] - The Bank of Malaysia kept its policy rate at 2.75%, aligning with market expectations [3] Market Observations - A Reuters survey indicated that among 100 economists, 58 expect the Federal Reserve to maintain the federal funds rate in the range of 3.50% to 3.75% in the first quarter of 2026, with 55 economists anticipating a rate cut by June or later [3] - The US dollar faced challenges over the past two weeks, particularly due to geopolitical risks and attacks on the Fed's independence, which have been significant factors affecting the dollar's performance [4] - Analysts from Deutsche Bank forecast that Asian currencies may remain "relatively stable or slightly stronger than the dollar" in 2026, supported by good foreign exchange reserve conditions and a stable macroeconomic outlook [4] - The Bank of Japan's optimistic outlook on the economic prospects has led to expectations that interest rate hikes may occur sooner than previously anticipated, with projections suggesting the policy rate could reach 1.75% by the end of 2027 [4] Upcoming Focus - Key events include speeches from European Central Bank officials and the release of monetary policy decisions from the Bank of Canada and the Federal Reserve, which are expected to provide further insights into future monetary policy directions [4]