Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the structural imbalance in the domestic data market and the initiatives being taken to address it, including the release of a national data product service demand directory to enhance supply-demand matching and improve market efficiency [1][2]. Group 1: Supply and Demand Imbalance - The data market currently faces a structural imbalance where supply exceeds demand, leading to low matching efficiency despite a high number of data products and demands [2][3]. - The national data product service demand directory is introduced as a quasi-public product to facilitate better matching between supply and demand in the data market [2][3]. Group 2: Data Trading Institutions - The "mutual recognition and communication among data trading institutions" is a key component of building a unified national data market, as outlined in the 2024 reform directives [2]. - In 2024, the Guizhou Data Exchange (贵数所) plans to collaborate with seven data trading institutions to release 196 mutually recognized data products, aiming to reduce data circulation costs [3]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Standards - Establishing a unified and interconnected circulation infrastructure and standardizing trading rules and data standards are essential for efficient data flow [3][4]. - The development of data trading institutions has seen cycles of growth and decline, with the current phase focusing on finding sustainable business models [4][5]. Group 4: Commercialization and Value Creation - Many domestic data trading institutions have yet to achieve profitability, with successful commercialization strategies focusing on systematic services around data marketization and value creation [4][5]. - Data trading institutions are expected to contribute to national strategies while balancing commercial and social value creation [5].