【环球时报综合报道】因以色列获准参赛，爱尔兰、西班牙、荷兰和斯洛文尼亚将抵制2026年欧洲歌唱 大赛（下称"欧歌赛"），原因是加沙危机以及以色列被认为去年操纵投票。综合英国广播公司（BBC） 和欧洲新闻台5日报道，约50家广播公司4日出席在日内瓦举行的第95届欧洲广播联盟（EBU）大会 （EBU为欧歌赛运营方），并就以色列参赛席位进行讨论。 EBU4日决定，不会就是否允许以色列参加2026年欧洲歌唱大赛举行投票。这意味着给以色列参赛开了 绿灯。 抵制方之一西班牙广播电视公司（RTVE）的董事会今年9月投票决定反对以色列参赛，RTVE董事会主 席称，这"再次证明欧歌赛不再是一场单纯的歌曲比赛，而是被地缘政治利益主导的活动，体系已经失 衡"。斯洛文尼亚广播电视台则表示，以色列获准参赛"与其秉持的和平、平等和尊重等价值观相悖、与 其作为公共广播公司的职责不符"。 以色列总统赫尔佐格对EBU的决定表示欢迎，以公共广播公司声称，试图取消以色列参赛资格"只能被 理解为一种文化抵制"。同时，包括英国、德国、挪威、瑞典等国的广播公司对EBU的决定表示支持。 德国总理默茨曾表示，若以色列不被允许参加比赛，德国可能会退出比赛。B ...

Core Argument - The article discusses the decline of American cultural influence globally, particularly among youth, highlighting a shift towards local and non-American cultural products [1][4]. Group 1: Cultural Influence Decline - American cultural influence, once a powerful tool during the Cold War, is now rapidly declining, with the image of the U.S. as a "cool culture" diminishing [1][2]. - The cultural boundary between Canada and the U.S. has blurred for decades, but recent political tensions have led Canadians to embrace local culture and resist American products [2][3]. Group 2: Changing Cultural Habits - Canadians are increasingly rejecting American culture, as evidenced by a 25% increase in sales of Canadian authors' works and a 34% rise in streaming hours on Canadian platforms [3]. - The average viewership of the Super Bowl in Canada has dropped by 15% compared to the previous season, indicating a shift in cultural consumption [3]. Group 3: Global Cultural Landscape - The appeal of American pop culture is waning, with a significant drop in the U.S. share of global box office revenue from 92% to 66% over the past 20 years [4]. - More than half of the artists earning over $10,000 on Spotify in 2023 are from non-English speaking countries, reflecting a diversification of cultural influences [4]. Group 4: Broader Cultural Dynamics - Despite the decline of American cultural dominance, global culture continues to thrive, showcasing diversity through various languages and traditions [5]. - The presence of non-American cultural products, such as Korean dramas and Spanish music, is increasingly prominent in youth culture, indicating a shift in preferences [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rising wave of cultural boycotts against Israel in Europe following its military actions in Gaza, highlighting the tensions between political actions and cultural events [1][3][6]. Group 1: Cultural Boycotts - Spain's national broadcaster announced it would withdraw from the Eurovision Song Contest if Israel participates, following similar decisions from Ireland, Slovenia, the Netherlands, and Iceland [3][6]. - The European Broadcasting Union is consulting its members on how to manage participation in the Eurovision amid geopolitical tensions, with a deadline for decisions set for mid-December [6][8]. - The Flemish Festival in Belgium canceled a concert by the Munich Philharmonic due to its Israeli conductor's ties to the Israeli government, citing concerns over his stance on the ongoing conflict [8][9]. Group 2: Political Reactions - Israeli Culture Minister Miki Zohar condemned Spain's decision as hypocritical and contrary to the values of the Eurovision [4][6]. - Spain's Prime Minister called for a ban on Israel's participation in international sports events until military actions cease, leading to heightened diplomatic tensions [6][9]. - The decision by the Flemish Festival sparked accusations of anti-Semitism, with various officials defending the festival's actions while emphasizing the need for clarity on the conductor's political stance [9][10]. Group 3: Film and Cultural Responses - The Israeli Film and Television Academy awarded its top prize to a film depicting Palestinian perspectives, prompting the Israeli government to cut funding to the academy [10][11]. - The film, which tells the story of a Palestinian boy's journey, is seen as a reflection of the complex realities of the region, leading to criticism from Israeli officials [10][11]. - The ongoing cultural tensions illustrate the intersection of art, politics, and public sentiment in the context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict [11].

Group 1: Venice Film Festival and Political Themes - The film "The Voice of Hind Rajab," directed by Tunisian filmmaker Kaouther Ben Hania, premiered at the Venice Film Festival, receiving a 23-minute standing ovation and winning the Silver Lion award [3] - The film depicts the true story of a 5-year-old Palestinian girl, Hind Rajab, who becomes the sole survivor of an airstrike in Gaza, highlighting the humanitarian crisis in the region [3][5] - The Venice Film Festival has increasingly focused on political and social issues, with films addressing topics such as nuclear weapons and climate disasters, creating a platform for discussing real-world problems [5][6] Group 2: Cultural Boycotts and Industry Reactions - A cultural boycott debate emerged at the festival, with approximately 3,900 film professionals signing a pledge to not collaborate with Israeli film institutions, citing concerns over human rights violations [6][7] - Israeli filmmakers expressed strong opposition to the boycott, arguing it harms those promoting dialogue and understanding, and emphasizing the importance of separating creators from government actions [7] - The festival has become a stage for political discourse, with media describing films as "quasi-urgent response units" that help audiences interpret a chaotic reality [7] Group 3: Alberta Book Ban Controversy - The Alberta government in Canada faced backlash for removing numerous literary works, including "The Handmaid's Tale," from school libraries under the guise of eliminating "explicit content," igniting debates over free speech and educational control [10][11] - Author Margaret Atwood criticized the ban and created a satirical short story in response, highlighting the absurdity of the government's stance on protecting children from literature [8][10] - Following public pressure, the Alberta government announced a pause on the book ban, allowing classic literature to remain in school libraries while clarifying the policy's intent [10][11] Group 4: Controversy Surrounding "Wuthering Heights" Adaptation - The trailer for the film adaptation of "Wuthering Heights," directed by Emerald Fennell, sparked controversy due to its significant deviation from Emily Brontë's original work, described as overly sexualized and lacking depth [12][14] - Critics argue that the adaptation reduces the complex themes of class and family dynamics in the original novel to a simplistic love story, undermining its literary significance [14] - The casting choices, particularly the portrayal of Heathcliff, have also drawn criticism for not aligning with the character's original description, raising concerns about fidelity to the source material [12][14] Group 5: Baillie Gifford Prize Longlist Announcement - The 2025 Baillie Gifford Prize longlist was announced, emphasizing personal narratives and historical insights, with a focus on individual experiences [15][17] - Notable works include Yiyun Li's memoir about her sons' suicides, praised for its unique perspective and emotional depth [15][17] - The prize continues to attract attention due to its sponsorship ties to fossil fuel investments, raising questions about the intersection of literature and ethical considerations [17]