10月13日上午，长沙子弹库战国帛书第二、三卷《五行令》与《攻守占》划拨入藏仪式在湖南省博 物馆举行，标志着流失海外79载的瑰宝正式回归故土、入藏湖南省博物馆。 子弹库战国帛书是迄今为止发现的中国最早的、首个典籍意义上的帛书，于1942年在长沙子弹库楚墓遭 盗掘出土，1946年流散海外。通过中美文物返还合作，今年5月18日，美国史密森尼学会国立亚洲艺术 博物馆返还的《五行令》《攻守占》落地北京，回到祖国。子弹库战国帛书共分三卷，系统记录了先秦 时期的天文历法、宇宙观及军事占卜等内容，是研究天文学、军事学、文字学、文献学与思想史的不可 或缺的珍贵实物资料。 帛书于今年9月10日运抵湖南省博物馆后，已完成14天环境适应观察，经无损评估后保存于恒温恒湿环 境中。目前，馆内已完成全部帛书的标准化影像采集，并在一片未完全剥离的帛书上发现肉眼不可见的 墨迹字样40余个。 湖南省博物馆作为湖湘文化的守护与传承重镇，具备一流的文物保护与研究条件。帛书入藏后，该馆将 承担起永续守护与深化研究的历史责任，让这件国宝在故土焕发新的生机。 ...

Core Points - Nigeria and the Netherlands held a ceremony to return 119 Benin bronzes, fulfilling a commitment made in February [1][2] - The returned artifacts include a king's head, an ivory sculpture, and two animal-shaped bronzes, with the rest going to the traditional ruler of the Benin Kingdom [1] - The return of these artifacts is seen as a step towards restoring national pride and dignity for Nigeria [1] Summary by Sections Artifact Return - The 119 artifacts returned include 113 from the Leiden Museum in the Netherlands, which were acquired through violent means [2] - The Benin bronzes date back to the 16th to 18th centuries and represent the art of the Benin Kingdom [2] Cultural Diplomacy - Nigeria's Minister of Arts, Culture, Tourism, and Creative Economy emphasized the country's right to reclaim its historical heritage [1] - The return is viewed as a model for other Western countries to follow in returning colonial-era looted artifacts [1] International Agreements - Germany has signed an agreement to return over 1,000 Benin bronzes to Nigeria, indicating a growing sense of historical responsibility in the international community [1][2]

Group 1 - A piece of Yungang Grottoes Buddha eye from the Liao-Jin period has been donated back to its original location in Shanxi Province [1][2] - The Buddha eye was originally donated to the Yungang Grottoes Museum in 1985 by the director of the Nelson Museum in the United States, marking the first piece of Yungang Grottoes artifacts to return from overseas [1][2] - The current donor, Tian Yijun, discovered the Buddha eye approximately 20 years ago at an antique market and later recognized its significance after reading an article about Yungang Grottoes [1][2] Group 2 - The donated artifact weighs 0.514 kilograms, stands 7 centimeters tall, and has a diameter of 10 centimeters at its larger end, characterized by a coarse sandy texture and dark red color [2] - Experts from Shanxi Province conducted evaluations and confirmed that the artifact is indeed a Buddha eye from the Yungang Grottoes, dating back to the Liao-Jin period [2] - The chairman of the Shanxi Lingyan Yungang Grottoes Protection Foundation expressed optimism about using digital technology for future research and identification of similar artifacts [2]