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专访最高法副院长王中明:发挥司法职能作用,促推数字经济健康发展
21世纪经济报道· 2026-03-04 09:00
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the characteristics of labor disputes in new employment forms, emphasizing the need for legal frameworks to protect workers' rights while ensuring the healthy development of platform economies [1][4][6]. Group 1: Characteristics of New Employment Disputes - The current labor disputes in new employment forms exhibit three main characteristics: "new," "complex," and "focused" [4][5]. - "New" refers to the evolving employment models that differ from traditional full-time jobs, with more flexible working hours and locations, making it challenging to define labor relationships [4]. - "Complex" indicates the intricate legal relationships formed through multiple layers of subcontracting and partnerships, complicating the identification of responsible parties in disputes [5]. - "Focused" highlights that disputes primarily arise from core issues such as labor relationship confirmation, payment of wages, and occupational injury protection, which are crucial for workers' livelihoods [5]. Group 2: Judicial Approaches to Labor Disputes - The judiciary aims to balance the protection of workers' rights with the long-term health of platform enterprises by accurately determining labor relationships based on actual employment facts [6]. - The Supreme Court plans to release guiding cases to clarify standards for recognizing labor relationships in new employment forms, differentiating between various job roles like delivery drivers and online hosts [6]. - The court emphasizes the need for clear rules and timely resolutions to ensure the stability of labor rights and the expectations of workers in new employment sectors [6][7]. Group 3: Personal Information Protection - The article addresses the growing concern over personal information protection, particularly in the context of new technologies and AI, which have introduced new challenges such as algorithmic discrimination and unauthorized data collection [1][12]. - The Supreme Court is working on enhancing personal information protection by tightening regulations and clarifying legal standards for data usage, especially concerning facial recognition technology [12][13]. - The court also aims to address the complexities of consent in data collection and the implications of algorithmic practices that may harm consumer rights [12][13].